The Four A's of Life Transition Effects: Attention, Accessibility, Adaptation, and Adjustment

The Four A's of Life Transition Effects: Attention, Accessibility, Adaptation, and Adjustment
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人生转型效应的四个 A:注意力、可达性、适应和调整

DOI:
10.1521/soco.1995.13.3.215
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发表时间:
1995
期刊:
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
D. Ruble
D. Ruble
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
E. Higgins;Israela Loeb;D. Ruble

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本文整合了我们之前关于社会生活阶段和过渡阶段的性质和后果的建议。描述了生命转变效应的两个基本来源——监管压力的变化和信息暴露的变化。然后提出的研究举例说明了这种生活变化的影响。一项研究的结果表明,成为父母会将注意力转移到养育子女的新要求上,从而改变了涉及其他监管压力的过渡前自我差异的可及性。描述了这种认知变化的情感后果。另一项研究提供的证据表明,在初中过渡的初始构建阶段,适应新的性别相关信息涉及更大的适应,这反映在性别陈规定型观念灵活性的增加。这种灵活性的增加取决于初中开始的时间,而不是年级水平。最终研究发现,与女孩相比,男孩...
This article integrates our previous proposals on the nature and consequences of social life phases and transition phases. Two basic sources of life transition effects are described—changes in regulatory pressures and changes in informational exposure. Research is then presented that exemplifies the effects of such life changes. The results of one study suggest that becoming a parent shifts attention to the new demands of parenting, and thereby modifies the accessibility of pre-transition self-discrepancies that involve other regulatory pressures. The emotional consequences of such cognitive changes are described. Another study provides evidence that adaptation to new gender-related information during the initial construction phase of the transition to junior high school involves greater accomodation, as reflected in an increase in gender stereotype flexibility. This increased flexibility depended on when junior high began and not on grade level. A final study found that, compared to girls, boys who have ...
性别相关过程在自我评价和抑郁性别差异发展中的作用。
DOI: 10.1016/0165-0327(93)90027-h
发表时间: 1993
影响因子: 6.6
作者:
Ruble,DN;Greulich,F;Pomerantz,EM;Gochberg,B
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DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.55.3.420
发表时间: 1988
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
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DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.51.1.5
发表时间: 1986-07-01
影响因子: 7.6
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DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.55.1.78
发表时间: 1988
影响因子: 7.6
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通讯作者: Stangor,C
DOI: 10.2307/1129799
发表时间: 1983-01-01
期刊: CHILD DEVELOPMENT
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
BLOCK, JH
通讯作者: BLOCK, JH