Interferon responses to norovirus infections: current and future perspectives.

Interferon responses to norovirus infections: current and future perspectives.
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DOI:
10.1099/jgv.0.001660
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发表时间:
2021-10
期刊:
The Journal of general virology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Goodfellow IG
Goodfellow IG
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jahun AS;Goodfellow IG

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人类诺如病毒正日益成为全世界传染性胃肠炎的主要病因,每年有数十万人死亡。然而,在它们被发现几十年后,仍然没有有效的治疗方法或疫苗。开发疫苗或治疗方法的努力将受益于对诺如病毒与宿主相互作用的更深入了解,包括宿主对感染的反应。在这篇综述中,我们简要概述了I型和III型干扰素(IFN)应答在限制诺如病毒中的重要性。我们还批判性地检查了我们目前对诺如病毒感染细胞中IFN诱导的分子机制的理解,并概述了诺如病毒抑制和/或避免宿主IFN反应的各种策略。我们希望这次审查将促进进一步讨论并增加对这一领域的兴趣。
Human noroviruses (HuNoVs) are increasingly becoming the main cause of transmissible gastroenteritis worldwide, with hundreds of thousands of deaths recorded annually. Yet, decades after their discovery, there is still no effective treatment or vaccine. Efforts aimed at developing vaccines or treatment will benefit from a greater understanding of norovirus-host interactions, including the host response to infection. In this review, we provide a concise overview of the evidence establishing the significance of type I and type III interferon (IFN) responses in the restriction of noroviruses. We also critically examine our current understanding of the molecular mechanisms of IFN induction in norovirus-infected cells, and outline the diverse strategies deployed by noroviruses to supress and/or avoid host IFN responses. It is our hope that this review will facilitate further discussion and increase interest in this area.
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