Assessing traumatic event exposure: comparing the Traumatic Life Events Questionnaire to the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV.
Assessing traumatic event exposure: comparing the Traumatic Life Events Questionnaire to the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV.
复制标题
评估创伤性事件暴露:将创伤性生活事件问卷与 DSM-IV 的结构化临床访谈进行比较。
DOI:
10.1037/a0015578
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发表时间:
2009-06
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Brooner, Robert K.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Peirce, Jessica M.;Burke, Christopher K.;Stoller, Kenneth B.;Neufeld, Karin J.;Brooner, Robert K.
关键词:
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis requires first identifying a traumatic event, but very few studies have evaluated methods of potential traumatic event assessment and their impact on PTSD diagnosis. We compared a behaviorally-specific comprehensive multiple-item traumatic event measure to a single-item measure to determine their impact on traumatic event identification and subsequent PTSD diagnosis. In a within-subject, counterbalanced design, the Traumatic Life Events Questionnaire (TLEQ) was compared to the single-question traumatic event assessment in the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID) in 129 participants in opioid dependence treatment. The TLEQ produced a 9-fold higher rate of traumatic events reported by the participants as compared to the SCID. As a result, PTSD diagnoses in the sample increased to 33% after the TLEQ measure from 24% after the SCID. The increase in potential traumatic event identification and PTSD diagnosis was greater in women than men. This study provides strong support for the use of comprehensive traumatic event assessments to measure traumatic events and PTSD diagnoses, particularly in women.
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