Developmental Impacts of Child Abuse and Neglect Related to Adult Mental Health, Substance Use, and Physical Health.
Developmental Impacts of Child Abuse and Neglect Related to Adult Mental Health, Substance Use, and Physical Health.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10896-012-9474-9
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发表时间：
2013-02-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Russo, M. Jean
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Herrenkohl, Todd I.;Hong, Seunghye;Klika, J. Bart;Herrenkohl, Roy C.;Russo, M. Jean
这项研究调查了官方记录的儿童虐待和忽视与成人心理健康、药物使用和身体健康结果之间的关系。数据来自一项长达30多年的纵向研究，在这项研究中，人们最近一次接受采访时都是35岁左右。分析包括对分类变量使用卡方检验和对连续测量使用独立样本t检验的组比较。Logistic和线性回归控制了性别和童年SES、成年年龄、婚姻状况和教育程度。在童年时期受到虐待的成年人报告了更多的成年抑郁、焦虑症状，以及由于精神和身体健康问题造成的更多损害。有虐待史的人报告说，他们一生都有酗酒问题，而且滥用药物的风险也更大。这些双变量分析的大多数发现在考虑了性别和儿童社会经济地位之后仍然很重要。在控制成人年龄、婚姻状况和教育程度后，观察到的显著结果较少。
This study examined the association between officially recorded child abuse and neglect and adult mental health, substance use, and physical health outcomes. Data are from a longitudinal study of more than 30 years in which individuals were interviewed most recently in their mid -30s. Analyses consisted of group comparisons using chi-square tests for categorical variables and independent samples t-tests for continuous measures. Logistic and linear regressions controlled for gender and childhood SES, adult age, marital status, and education. Adults maltreated in childhood reported more symptoms of adult depression, anxiety, and more impairment due to mental and physical health problems. A higher percentage of those with maltreatment histories reported lifetime alcohol problems and appear at greater risk for substance abuse. Most findings of these bivariate analyses remained significant after accounting for gender and childhood socioeconomic status. Somewhat fewer significant results were observed after controlling for adult age, marital status, and education.
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影响因子：
4.2
作者：
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通讯作者：
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