Cell-Based Therapies for Degenerative Musculoskeletal Diseases.

Cell-Based Therapies for Degenerative Musculoskeletal Diseases.
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DOI:
10.1002/advs.202207050
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发表时间:
2023-07
期刊:
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
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其他
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退行性肌肉骨骼疾病(DMD),包括骨质疏松症、骨关节炎、退行性椎间盘疾病和肌肉减少症,在老龄化人群中提出了主要挑战。DMD患者表现为疼痛、功能下降和运动耐量降低,导致其进行日常活动的能力长期或永久性缺陷。目前治疗这类疾病的策略主要集中在缓解疼痛,但它们修复功能或再生组织的能力有限。近年来,基于细胞的疗法由于其独特的作用机制和对再生的显著影响而引起了相当大的关注。在这篇综述中,强调了目前使用基于细胞的治疗DMD的实验尝试,并概括了不同细胞类型及其衍生物(如外泌体)的作用模式。此外,还回顾了最新临床试验的最新发现,总结了提高细胞疗法效率的方法,并确定了细胞疗法转化的未解决问题和潜在的未来研究方向。退行性肌肉骨骼疾病(DMD)对老年人构成了严重的挑战。在这篇综述中,总结了最新的基础和临床研究结果,以说明基于细胞的疗法在治疗DMD中的巨大潜力。此外,这项工作强调了细胞疗法翻译中尚未解决的问题,并指出了未来的研究方向。
Degenerative musculoskeletal diseases (DMDs), including osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, degenerative disc disease, and sarcopenia, present major challenges in the aging population. Patients with DMDs present with pain, functional decline, and reduced exercise tolerance, which result in long‐term or permanent deficits in their ability to perform daily activities. Current strategies for dealing with this cluster of diseases focus on relieving pain, but they have a limited capacity to repair function or regenerate tissue. Cell‐based therapies have attracted considerable attention in recent years owing to their unique mechanisms of action and remarkable effects on regeneration. In this review, current experimental attempts to use cell‐based therapies for DMDs are highlighted, and the modes of action of different cell types and their derivatives, such as exosomes, are generalized. In addition, the latest findings from state‐of‐the‐art clinical trials are reviewed, approaches to improve the efficiency of cell‐based therapies are summarized, and unresolved questions and potential future research directions for the translation of cell‐based therapies are identified. Degenerative musculoskeletal diseases (DMDs) pose a serious challenge to the elderly. In this review, the latest results from state‐of‐the‐art basic and clinical research are summarized to illustrate the great potential of cell‐based therapies in the treatment of DMDs. Furthermore, this work highlights the unresolved questions for the translation of cell‐based therapies and points out future research directions.
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