A simple and rapid method to graft hydroxyapatite on carbon nanotubes.

A simple and rapid method to graft hydroxyapatite on carbon nanotubes.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.msec.2011.06.001
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发表时间:
2011-10-10
影响因子:
7.9
通讯作者:
Oki, Adererni
Oki, Adererni
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Neelgund, Gururaj M.;Olurode, Kehinde;Luo, Zhiping;Oki, Adererni

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Herein a simple and effective approach is introduced to functionalize single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) by in-situ grafting of hydroxyapatite (HA). The pristine SWCNTs were chemically activated through introduction of carboxylic groups on their surfaces by refluxing in the mixture of H2SO4 and HNO3. The resulting carboxylated SWCNTs were further utilized for grafting of HA. The Fourier transform infrared and Raman spectroscopic studies demonstrated the formation of HA and its grafting over SWCNTs. The phase composition of HA and existence Ca2+ and PO43− ions were studied using X-ray diffraction and energy dispersive X-ray analyses, respectively. The surface morphology of functionalized SWCNTs was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Thermogravimetric analysis confirmed the existence of HA on SWCNTs by exhibiting different thermogram for pure HA and functionalized SWCNTs. Overall this method produced uniform grafting of low crystalline HA on carboxylated SWCNTs with strong interfacial bonding.
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