Factor structure, reliability and criterion validity of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ): a study in Dutch population and patient groups.

Factor structure, reliability and criterion validity of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ): a study in Dutch population and patient groups.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10803-008-0538-x
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发表时间:
2008-09
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Boomsma, Dorret I.
Boomsma, Dorret I.
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hoekstra, Rosa A.;Bartels, Meike;Cath, Danielle C.;Boomsma, Dorret I.

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在大量的普通人群和学生样本中,用验证性因素分析评估了自闭症谱商荷兰语翻译的因素结构(AQ;自闭症特征的连续、定量测量)。在三个匹配的患者组(自闭症谱系疾病(ASC)、社交焦虑症和强迫症)中检验了AQ的标准效度。可以确定一个双因素模型,该模型由“社会互动”因素和“注意细节”因素组成。AQ的内部一致性和重测信度均令人满意。高的总AQ和因子分是ASC患者特有的。男性得分高于女性,理科学生高于非理科学生。AQ的荷兰语翻译是评估自闭症谱系状况的可靠工具。
The factor structure of the Dutch translation of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ; a continuous, quantitative measure of autistic traits) was evaluated with confirmatory factor analyses in a large general population and student sample. The criterion validity of the AQ was examined in three matched patient groups (autism spectrum conditions (ASC), social anxiety disorder, and obsessive–compulsive disorder). A two factor model, consisting of a “Social interaction” factor and “Attention to detail” factor could be identified. The internal consistency and test–retest reliability of the AQ were satisfactory. High total AQ and factor scores were specific to ASC patients. Men scored higher than women and science students higher than non-science students. The Dutch translation of the AQ is a reliable instrument to assess autism spectrum conditions.
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