Prognostic significance of anti-aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase antibodies in polymyositis/dermatomyositis-associated interstitial lung disease: a retrospective case control study.

Prognostic significance of anti-aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase antibodies in polymyositis/dermatomyositis-associated interstitial lung disease: a retrospective case control study.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0120313
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Suda T
Suda T
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hozumi H;Enomoto N;Kono M;Fujisawa T;Inui N;Nakamura Y;Sumikawa H;Johkoh T;Nakashima R;Imura Y;Mimori T;Suda T

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在多发性肌炎/皮肌炎(PM/DM)中,抗氨酰-tRNA合成酶(ARS)抗体与间质性肺病(ILD)密切相关,ILD是一种常见的肺部并发症。然而,抗ARS抗体的临床意义还没有很好地建立。我们的目的是评价抗ARS抗体在PM/DM-ILD患者中的临床意义。回顾性研究了48例连续PM/DM-ILD患者。用ELISA法筛选抗ARS抗体,并用RNA免疫沉淀试验证实。比较ARS阳性(ARS组)和ARS阴性(非ARS组)患者的病历、高分辨率计算机断层扫描图像和手术肺活检标本。48例患者中有23例(48%)检测到抗ARS抗体。影像学上,ARS组的非特异性间质性肺炎(NSIP)模式比非ARS组更常见(73.9% vs. 40%,P = 0.02)。病理上,两组中NSIP最常见。ARS组的10年生存率也显著高于非ARS组(91.6% vs. 58.7%,P = 0.02)。单因素考克斯风险分析显示,抗ARS抗体的存在与较好的预后相关(HR = 0.34,95%CI 0.08-0.80; P = 0.01)。抗ARS抗体的存在是PM/DM-ILD患者的可能预后标志物。
In polymyositis/dermatomyositis (PM/DM), anti-aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (ARS) antibodies are closely associated with interstitial lung disease (ILD), a frequent pulmonary complication. However, the clinical significance of anti-ARS antibodies is not well established. We aimed to evaluate the clinical significance of anti-ARS antibodies in PM/DM-ILD patients. Forty-eight consecutive PM/DM-ILD patients were studied retrospectively. Anti-ARS antibodies were screened by ELISA and confirmed by RNA immunoprecipitation test. Medical records, high-resolution computed tomography images, and surgical lung biopsy specimens were compared between ARS-positive (ARS group) and ARS-negative patients (non-ARS group). Anti-ARS antibodies were detected in 23 of 48 patients (48%). Radiologically, nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) pattern was observed more frequently in the ARS group than in the non-ARS group (73.9% vs. 40%, P = 0.02). Pathologically, NSIP was the most frequent in both groups. Ten-year survival rate was also significantly higher in the ARS group than in the non-ARS group (91.6% vs. 58.7%, P = 0.02). Univariate Cox hazards analysis revealed that the presence of anti-ARS antibodies was associated with better prognosis (HR = 0.34, 95% CI 0.08–0.80; P = 0.01). The presence of anti-ARS antibodies is a possible prognostic marker in patients with PM/DM-ILD.
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