DEVELOPING ARCHITECTURAL LIGHTING DESIGNS TO IMPROVE THE HEALTH AND WELL-BEING OF OLDER ADULTS Developing Architectural Lighting Designs to Improve the Health and Well-being of Older Adults

DEVELOPING ARCHITECTURAL LIGHTING DESIGNS TO IMPROVE THE HEALTH AND WELL-BEING OF OLDER ADULTS Developing Architectural Lighting Designs to Improve the Health and Well-being of Older Adults
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开发建筑照明设计以改善老年人的健康和福祉 开发建筑照明设计以改善老年人的健康和福祉

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发表时间:
2008
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
M. Rea
M. Rea
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
M. Figueiro;M. Rea;Elyse Saldo;M. Rea

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本文讨论了一种针对老年人的24小时照明方案,该方案可以对老化的视觉,昼夜节律和感知系统产生积极影响。在一个辅助生活设施的八个私人房间安装了新的照明设备。在安装新照明前后,对居民的睡眠质量和昼夜休息活动模式进行了测量。与先前研究的预测一致,完成研究的受试者在新的24小时照明方案下显示出睡眠质量和休息/活动节奏的改善。此外,所有研究参与者都报告了对24小时照明的强烈偏好。新的照明不仅为老年人提供了良好的照明来执行他们的日常视觉任务,而且还促进了白天的高昼夜光刺激和晚上的低昼夜光刺激。虽然这里没有研究,但也讨论了24小时照明计划的一部分,是以前研究的,新颖的夜灯系统,为老年人提供增强的感知线索,夜间导航室内的影响。新的24小时照明方案似乎对提高老年人的生活质量具有重要的实际意义,并有望被建筑师,照明规范和工程师采用。摘要
This paper discusses a proposed 24-hr lighting scheme for older adults that can positively impact the aging visual, circadian and perceptual systems. New lighting was installed in eight private rooms in an assisted living facility. Measurements of residents’ sleep quality and circadian rest-activity patterns were obtained before and after the new lighting was installed. Consistent with predictions based upon previous research, the subjects who completed the study showed an improvement in sleep quality and rest/activity rhythms under the new 24-hr lighting scheme. In addition, all study participants reported a strong preference for the 24-hr lighting. The new lighting not only provides older adults with good lighting for performing their routine visual tasks, but also promotes high circadian light stimulation during the day and low circadian light stimulation at night. Although not studied here, but also discussed as part of the 24-hr lighting scheme, is the impact of a previously studied, novel night-light system that provides older adults with enhanced perceptual cues for nighttime navigation within the room. The new 24-hr lighting scheme appears to have important practical implications for improving the quality of life for seniors and will hopefully be adopted by architects, lighting specifiers and engineers. ABSTRACTS
DOI: 10.1210/jcem.86.1.7277
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