Rapid growth of mitotically active cellular fibroma of the ovary: a case report and review of the literature.

Rapid growth of mitotically active cellular fibroma of the ovary: a case report and review of the literature.
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DOI:
10.1186/s13000-016-0554-7
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发表时间:
2016-10-22
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Nakashima M
Nakashima M
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Matsuda K;Tateishi S;Akazawa Y;Kinoshita A;Yoshida S;Morisaki S;Fukushima A;Matsuwaki T;Yoshiura KI;Nakashima M

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卵巢有丝分裂活性细胞纤维瘤(MACF)是一种较新的疾病,其特点是有丝分裂活性相对较高,但无严重的异型性。MACF被归类为良性卵巢肿瘤。然而,由于病例报告数量有限,其临床和病理特征以及最佳治疗在很大程度上仍未确定。在此,我们报告一个罕见的MACF病例,其大小迅速增长,并通过详细的病理检查被诊断出来。一名44岁的日本女性,一年前发现子宫肌瘤样病变,随访检查显示肿块增大,转介至我院。磁共振示右侧盆腔T1等强和T2高强度肿瘤(直径11 cm)。腹腔镜检查证实了右侧卵巢肿瘤的存在,并进行了腹腔镜右附件切除术。肿瘤细胞由密集的梭形成纤维细胞样细胞增生组成,无明显的细胞学异型性。有丝分裂活性指数估计为每10个高倍视场有丝分裂15个数字。网状蛋白染色和FOXL2突变分析排除了成人颗粒细胞肿瘤的可能性,患者被诊断为卵巢MACF。据我们所知,我们是第一个在随访期间报告卵巢MACF快速生长的病例。当发现卵巢实性肿块增大时,应考虑MACF作为鉴别诊断。
Mitotically active cellular fibroma (MACF) of the ovary, characterized by relatively high mitotic activity without severe atypia, represents a relatively new disease entity. MACF is categorized as a benign ovarian tumor. However, due to a limited number of case reports, its clinical and pathological features and optimum management remains largely undetermined. Herein, we report on a rare case of MACF that grew rapidly in size and was diagnosed on detailed pathological examination. A 44-year-old Japanese woman, who detected a myoma-like lesion 1-year earlier, was referred to our hospital when the follow-up examination demonstrated that the mass had increased in size. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a T1 isointense and T2 hyperintense tumor (11 cm in diameter) in the right pelvic cavity. Laparoscopy confirmed the presence of a right ovarian tumor and laparoscopic right adnexectomy was performed. The tumor cells consisted of dense cellular proliferations of spindle fibroblast-like cells without significant cytological atypia. The mitotic activity index was estimated at >15 mitotic figures per 10 high-power fields. Reticulin staining and FOXL2 mutation analysis excluded the possibility of an adult granulosa cell tumor, and the patient was diagnosed with a MACF of the ovary. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to report on a case of rapid growth of a MACF of the ovary during follow-up. When an increase in the size of a solid ovarian mass is detected, a MACF should be considered as a differential diagnosis.
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