Temporarily Expanding the Boundaries of the Self: Motivations for Entering the Story World and Implications for Narrative Effects

Temporarily Expanding the Boundaries of the Self: Motivations for Entering the Story World and Implications for Narrative Effects
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暂时拓展自我的边界:进入故事世界的动机及对叙事效果的启示

DOI:
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
D. Ewoldsen
D. Ewoldsen
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
M. Slater;Benjamin K. Johnson;Jonathan Cohen;M. Comello;D. Ewoldsen

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人们提出并研究了参与叙事的各种动机。我们认为,隐藏在这些动机背后的是另一个更基本的动机。我们的前提是,日常生活中个人和社会自我的维护、防御和调节需要情感和认知两方面的要求。此外,任何个体的自我都受到能力、情境和社会角色的约束。故事和对故事人物的认同提供了一种手段,个人可以用它来暂时摆脱自我调节的任务,摆脱个人和社会身份的限制。现有的支持性研究得到了认可,并探讨了其影响,这些研究涉及故事参与特别有吸引力的背景,并可能影响对外部群体(包括被污名化的其他人)的态度和接受程度。©2014国际传播协会。
A wide variety of motivations for engaging with narratives have been proposed and studied. We propose that underlying these motivations is another, more fundamental motivation. Our premise is that maintenance, defense, and regulation of the personal and social self in daily life are demanding both emotionally and cognitively. Moreover, any individual self is constrained by capability, situation, and social role. Stories and identification with story characters provide a means individuals may use for temporary relief from the task of self-regulation and from the limitations of individual personal and social identities. Existing supportive research is acknowledged and implications explored, concerning contexts in which story involvement will be particularly attractive and possible impacts on attitudes and acceptance of out-groups including stigmatized others. © 2014 International Communication Association.
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.92.3.402
发表时间: 2007-03-01
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
Goldstein, Noah J.;Cialdini, Robert B.
通讯作者: Cialdini, Robert B.
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.74.5.1252
发表时间: 1998-05-01
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
Baumeister, RF;Bratslavsky, E;Tice, DM
通讯作者: Tice, DM