Choline acetyltransferase activity in striatum of neonatal rats increased by nerve growth factor.

Choline acetyltransferase activity in striatum of neonatal rats increased by nerve growth factor.
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神经生长因子增加新生大鼠纹状体胆碱乙酰转移酶活性。

DOI:
10.1126/science.2861660
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发表时间:
1985
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Johnston,MV
Johnston,MV
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mobley,WC;Rutkowski,JL;Tennekoon,GI;Buchanan,K;Johnston,MV

文献摘要

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一些神经退行性疾病可能是由支持神经元生存所需的营养分子的异常合成或利用引起的。要验证这一假设,需要确定受影响神经元的营养因子特异性。新生大鼠纹状体胆碱能神经元对脑室内给予神经生长因子有明显的、剂量依赖性的、选择性的胆碱乙酰转移酶活性增加。基底前脑的胆碱能神经元也以这种方式对神经生长因子作出反应。神经生长因子的这些作用可能表明其参与前脑胆碱能神经元的正常功能以及涉及这些细胞的神经退行性疾病。
Some neurodegenerative disorders may be caused by abnormal synthesis or utilization of trophic molecules required to support neuronal survival. A test of this hypothesis requires that trophic agents specific for the affected neurons be identified. Cholinergic neurons in the corpus striatum of neonatal rats were found to respond to intracerebroventricular administration of nerve growth factor with prominent, dose-dependent, selective increases in choline acetyltransferase activity. Cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain also respond to nerve growth factor in this way. These actions of nerve growth factor may indicate its involvement in the normal function of forebrain cholinergic neurons as well as in neurodegenerative disorders involving such cells.
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