The Betel Quid Dependence Scale: replication and extension in a Guamanian sample.
The Betel Quid Dependence Scale: replication and extension in a Guamanian sample.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.02.022
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发表时间：
2014-05-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Kawamoto, Crissy T.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Herzog, Thaddeus A.;Murphy, Kelle L.;Little, Melissa A.;Suguitan, Gil S.;Pokhrel, Pallav;Kawamoto, Crissy T.
槟榔粉是世界上第四种最常用的精神活性物质。槟榔依赖量表(BQDS)是第一个专门为测量槟榔依赖而设计的工具。BQDS的三因素结构由“生理和心理上的迫切需要”、“剂量增加”和“不适应使用”构成。BQDS最初在台湾的男性囚犯前咀嚼者样本中得到验证。在关岛男性和女性当前槟榔咀嚼者样本中复制和推广BQDS的原始验证研究。一项包含BQDS的调查在关岛对300名目前咀嚼槟榔的人进行了调查。参与者将获得一张价值25美元的礼品卡，作为他们花费时间的补偿。验证性因素分析表明，该模型与假设的三因素测量模型具有较好的一致性。单因素方差分析和结构方程模型显示，槟榔数量依赖与数量中包含烟草、每天咀嚼次数、咀嚼年限和教育程度有关。BQDS适用于关岛目前说英语的男性和女性咀嚼者。总体来说，对槟榔的依赖程度很高，大多数咀嚼者都在槟榔中加入了烟草。结果表明，对槟榔的依赖程度与观察到的尼古丁依赖程度相似。未来的研究应该探索咀嚼槟榔的其他重要的心理和行为方面，如健康风险认知和停止咀嚼的动机。
Betel quid is the fourth most commonly consumed psychoactive substance in the world. The Betel Quid Dependence Scale (BQDS) is the first instrument designed specifically to measure betel quid dependence. The three factor structure of the BQDS consists of “physical and psychological urgent need,” “increasing dose,” and “maladaptive use.” The BQDS initially was validated in a sample of male prisoner ex-chewers in Taiwan. To replicate and extend the original validation research on the BQDS in a sample of male and female current betel quid chewers in Guam. A survey containing the BQDS was administered to 300 current betel quid chewers in Guam. Participants were compensated for their time with a gift card worth $25. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed an adequate fit with the hypothesized three-factor measurement model. ANOVAs and structural equations modeling revealed that betel quid dependence is associated with the inclusion of tobacco in the quid, number of chews per day, years of chewing, and education. The BQDS is valid for current English-speaking male and female chewers in Guam. Overall levels of betel quid dependence were high, and most chewers included tobacco in their betel quid. The results suggest that levels of dependence for betel quid are similar to those observed for nicotine dependence. Future research should explore other important psychological and behavioral aspects of betel quid chewing such as health risk perceptions and motivation to quit chewing.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.02952.x
发表时间：
2010-07
期刊：
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bhat SJ;Blank MD;Balster RL;Nichter M;Nichter M
通讯作者：
Nichter M
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Boucher, BJ;Mannan, N
通讯作者：
Mannan, N
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Gupta, PC;Warnakulasuriya, S
通讯作者：
Warnakulasuriya, S
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Winstock, A
通讯作者：
Winstock, A
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Lee, Chen-Yi;Chang, Chin-Shun;Chang, Yong-Yuan
通讯作者：
Chang, Yong-Yuan