Neuroconstructivism - I: How the Brain Constructs Cognition

Neuroconstructivism - I: How the Brain Constructs Cognition
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神经建构主义 - I:大脑如何构建认知

DOI:
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198529910.001.0001
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发表时间:
2007
影响因子:
10.4
通讯作者:
G. Westermann
G. Westermann
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Mareschal;Mark H. Johnson;S. Sirois;Michael W. Spratling;M. Thomas;G. Westermann

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从受孕到成年,是什么样的过程使一个单细胞成长为一个有知觉的成年人?这一过程沿着发生的过程是如此复杂,以至于任何试图理解发展的尝试都需要一种多学科的方法,整合来自认知研究、计算工作和神经成像的数据--这是一种迄今为止在儿童发展研究中很少采用的方法。 神经建构主义是一个主要的新的2卷出版物,旨在纠正这种平衡,提出了一个综合的新框架,考虑发展。在第一卷中,作者回顾了神经生物学,脑成像,儿童发展,计算机和机器人建模的最新发现,以考虑为什么儿童的思维发展方式。他们提出了一个新的发展综合,这是基于5个关键原则,发现在许多层次的描述操作。他们使用这些原则来解释是什么导致了一些关键的发展现象,包括婴儿与物体的互动,早期的社会认知互动,以及阅读障碍的原因。"神经建构主义"框架还表明,发展障碍不是由于对正常认知系统的选择性损害,而是由于非典型的限制。这些原则是如何工作的几个案例研究,从感性到社会和阅读的发展。最后,作者使用神经成像,行为分析,计算模拟和机器人模型来提供一种理解导致发育发生的机制和过程的方法。
Book synopsis: What are the processes, from conception to adulthood, that enable a single cell to grow into a sentient adult? The processes that occur along the way are so complex that any attempt to understand development necessitates a multi-disciplinary approach, integrating data from cognitive studies, computational work, and neuroimaging - an approach till now seldom taken in the study of child development. Neuroconstructivism is a major new 2 volume publication that seeks to redress this balance, presenting an integrative new framework for considering development. In the first volume, the authors review up-to-to date findings from neurobiology, brain imaging, child development, computer and robotic modelling to consider why children's thinking develops the way it does. They propose a new synthesis of development that is based on 5 key principles found to operate at many levels of descriptions. They use these principles to explain what causes a number of key developmental phenomena, including infants' interacting with objects, early social cognitive interactions, and the causes of dyslexia. The "neuroconstructivist" framework also shows how developmental disorders do not arise from selective damage to the normal cognitive system, but instead arise from atypical constraints. How these principles work is illustrated in several case studies ranging from perceptual to social and reading development. Finally, the authors use neuroimaging, behavioural analyses, computational simulations and robotic models to provide a way of understanding the mechanisms and processes that cause development to occur.
DOI: 10.1037/0033-295x.99.4.605
发表时间: 1992-10-01
影响因子: 5.4
作者:
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DOI: 10.1093/cercor/1.1.1
发表时间: 1991-01-01
期刊: CEREBRAL CORTEX
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通讯作者: Van Essen, David C.
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发表时间: 1994-03-18
期刊: SCIENCE
影响因子: 56.9
作者:
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通讯作者: GREENBERG, ME
DOI: --
发表时间: 1995
期刊: --
影响因子: --
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