Working from home and intimate partner violence among cis-women during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from a global, cross-sectional study.
Working from home and intimate partner violence among cis-women during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from a global, cross-sectional study.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12889-023-15785-7
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发表时间：
2023-05-26
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
亲密伴侣暴力可能在新冠肺炎大流行期间加剧。这项分析旨在确定新冠肺炎期间的就业中断，包括在家工作，与顺势性别女性的IPV经历有何关联。国际性健康和生殖健康(I-SHARE)研究是在大流行期间在30个国家实施的一项横断面在线调查。样本使用了方便法、在线小组法和人口代表性方法。IPV是预先指定的主要结果，使用经过验证的世界卫生组织工具中的问题进行衡量。条件Logistic回归模型被用来量化IPV和新冠肺炎期间就业变化之间的关联，并对混杂因素进行了调整。对13,416名年龄在18-97岁的顺性女性进行了分析。三分之一来自低收入和中等收入国家，三分之二来自高收入国家。大多数是异性恋者(82.7%)、中学以上学历(72.4%)和无子女(62.7%)。新冠肺炎期间，33.9%的女性在家工作，14.6%的女性失业，33.1%的女性继续在现场工作。15.5%的人经历过某种形式的IPV。在家工作的女性比在现场工作的女性发生IPV的几率更高(调整后的OR1.40，95%CI1.12-1.74，p = 0.003)。这一结果是可靠的，不受抽样策略和国家收入的影响。这种联系主要是由心理暴力的增加推动的，心理暴力比性暴力或身体暴力更普遍。这种联系在性别不平等程度较高的国家更强。在家工作可能会在全球范围内增加IPV风险。提供在家工作的工作场所应该与支持服务和研究干预合作，以增强对IPV的复原力。网上版载有补充材料，可在10.1186/s12889-023-15785-7查阅。
Intimate partner violence (IPV) may have been exacerbated during the COVID-19 pandemic. This analysis aimed to determine how employment disruption during COVID-19, including working from home, was associated with IPV experience among cis-gendered women. The International Sexual Health and Reproductive health (I-SHARE) study is a cross-sectional online survey implemented in 30 countries during the pandemic. Samples used convenience, online panel, and population-representative methods. IPV was a pre-specified primary outcome, measured using questions from a validated World Health Organisation instrument. Conditional logistic regression modelling was used to quantify the associations between IPV and changes to employment during COVID-19, adjusted for confounding. 13,416 cis-gender women, aged 18–97, were analysed. One third were from low and middle income countries, and two thirds from high income countries. The majority were heterosexual (82.7%), educated beyond secondary-level (72.4%) and childless (62.7%). During COVID-19 33.9% women worked from home, 14.6% lost employment, and 33.1% continued to work on-site. 15.5% experienced some form of IPV. Women working from home experienced greater odds of IPV than those working on-site (adjusted OR 1.40, 95% CI 1.12–1.74, p = 0.003). This finding was robust independent of sampling strategy and country income. The association was primarily driven by an increase in psychological violence, which was more prevalent than sexual or physical violence. The association was stronger in countries with high gender inequality. Working from home may increase IPV risk globally. Workplaces offering working from home should collaborate with support services and research interventions to strengthen resiliency against IPV. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12889-023-15785-7.
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影响因子：
--
作者：
Dalal K
通讯作者：
Dalal K
DOI：
10.1016/s0020-7292(02)00038-3
发表时间：
2002-09-01
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Heise, L;Ellsberg, M;Gottmoeller, M
通讯作者：
Gottmoeller, M
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Doling, John;Arundel, Rowan
通讯作者：
Arundel, Rowan
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
McNeil A;Hicks L;Yalcinoz-Ucan B;Browne DT
通讯作者：
Browne DT
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Henke A;Hsu L
通讯作者：
Hsu L