Recent advances of long non-coding RNAs in control of hepatic gluconeogenesis.

Recent advances of long non-coding RNAs in control of hepatic gluconeogenesis.
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长链非编码RNA控制肝糖异生的最新进展。

DOI:
10.3389/fendo.2023.1167592
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学2区
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糖异生是长时间禁食或某些病理条件下内源性葡萄糖产生的主要过程,主要发生在肝脏中。肝脏糖异生是一个受胰岛素、胰高血糖素等激素精细控制的生化过程,对于维持正常的生理血糖水平具有重要意义。肥胖引起的糖异生失调通常与高血糖、高胰岛素血症和 2 型糖尿病 (T2D) 相关。长非编码 RNA (lncRNA) 参与各种细胞事件,从基因转录到蛋白质翻译、稳定性和功能。近年来,越来越多的证据表明lncRNA在肝脏糖异生中发挥关键作用,从而影响T2D的发病机制。在此我们总结了lncRNA和肝糖异生的最新进展。
Gluconeogenesis is the main process for endogenous glucose production during prolonged fasting, or certain pathological conditions, which occurs primarily in the liver. Hepatic gluconeogenesis is a biochemical process that is finely controlled by hormones such as insulin and glucagon, and it is of great importance for maintaining normal physiological blood glucose levels. Dysregulated gluconeogenesis induced by obesity is often associated with hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are involved in various cellular events, from gene transcription to protein translation, stability, and function. In recent years, a growing number of evidences has shown that lncRNAs play a key role in hepatic gluconeogenesis and thereby, affect the pathogenesis of T2D. Here we summarized the recent progress in lncRNAs and hepatic gluconeogenesis.
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