Cognitive Control of Eating: the Role of Memory in Appetite and Weight Gain.

Cognitive Control of Eating: the Role of Memory in Appetite and Weight Gain.
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DOI:
10.1007/s13679-018-0296-9
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发表时间:
2018-03
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Spetter MS
Spetter MS
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Higgs S;Spetter MS

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本综述整理了最近关于记忆在饮食行为中的作用的文献,并概述了目前有关记忆和体重增加之间关系的证据。过去几年的研究强调,工作记忆是一个重要的认知过程,它支撑着食欲控制的许多方面。最近关于情景记忆和食欲的研究重复了一项研究,表明对最近的饮食操纵记忆会影响后来的消费,并扩展了这项研究,以研究记忆和饮食行为的个体差异之间的联系。较差的情景记忆能力与对饥饿和饱腹感的敏感度降低以及不受控制的饮食倾向有关。最近也有证据表明,工作记忆和情景记忆障碍与体重增加和高BMI有关。工作记忆和情景记忆是与食物有关的决策至关重要的核心认知过程,对这些过程的破坏会导致食欲控制和体重增加的问题,这表明,通过增加认知训练,减肥计划可能会得到改善。
The present review organises the recent literature on the role of memory in eating behaviours and provides an overview of the current evidence relating to the associations between memory and weight gain. Research over the last few years has highlighted working memory as an important cognitive process that underpins many aspects of appetite control. Recent work on episodic memory and appetite has replicated work showing that manipulating memory for recent eating affects later consumption and extended this work to examine associations between individual differences in memory and eating behaviours. Poorer episodic memory ability is related to a reduced sensitivity to internal states of hunger and satiety and a tendency towards uncontrolled eating. There is also recent evidence to suggest that working memory and episodic memory impairments are related to weight gain and high BMI. Working memory and episodic memory are core cognitive processes that are critical for food-related decision-making, and disruption to these processes contributes to problems with appetite control and weight gain, which suggests that weight loss programmes might be improved by the addition of cognitive training.
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