How Should We Measure Psychological Resilience in Sport Performers?
How Should We Measure Psychological Resilience in Sport Performers?
复制标题
我们应该如何衡量体育表演者的心理弹性？
DOI：
10.1080/1091367x.2013.805141
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
D. Fletcher
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mustafa Sarkar;D. Fletcher
心理弹性在体育运动中很重要，因为运动员必须不断承受各种压力，以达到并保持高水平。为了促进心理学家对这一领域的理解，迫切需要开发一种针对运动的弹性测量方法。本文的目的是回顾心理弹性研究中的心理测量学问题，并讨论其对运动心理学的启示。利用更广泛的一般心理学文献为讨论提供信息，叙述分为三个主要部分，与韧性及其评估有关：逆境，积极适应和保护因素。第一部分回顾了衡量逆境的不同方法，并考虑了使用具有不同程度可控性和风险的项目的潜在问题。第二部分讨论了评估积极适应的不同方法，并探讨了弹性研究中普遍存在的循环问题。最后一节探讨了直接从其他心理学子学科的弹性当前措施的保护因素评估相关的各种问题。评论最后为运动心理学研究人员提出了一些关键建议，以寻求制定运动员心理弹性的衡量标准。
Psychological resilience is important in sport because athletes must constantly withstand a wide range of pressures to attain and sustain high performance. To advance psychologists’ understanding of this area, there exists an urgent need to develop a sport-specific measure of resilience. The purpose of this article is to review psychometric issues in resilience research and to discuss the implications for sport psychology. Drawing on the wider general psychology literature to inform the discussion, the narrative is divided into three main sections relating to resilience and its assessment: adversity, positive adaptation, and protective factors. The first section reviews the different ways that adversity has been measured and considers the potential problems of using items with varying degrees of controllability and risk. The second section discusses the different approaches to assessing positive adaptation and examines the issue of circularity pervasive in resilience research. The final section explores the various issues related to the assessment of protective factors drawing directly from current measures of resilience in other psychology sub-disciplines. The commentary concludes with key recommendations for sport psychology researchers seeking to develop a measure of psychological resilience in athletes.
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Campbell-Sills, Laura;Stein, Murray B.
通讯作者：
Stein, Murray B.
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Campbell-Sills, L;Cohan, SL;Stein, MB
通讯作者：
Stein, MB
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Block, J;Kremen, AM
通讯作者：
Kremen, AM