Healthiness of survival and quality of death among oldest old in China using fuzzy sets.

Healthiness of survival and quality of death among oldest old in China using fuzzy sets.
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DOI:
10.1177/0898264312453069
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发表时间:
2012-10
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Zeng Y
Zeng Y
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gu D;Zeng Y

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目的了解中国高龄老人的生存健康状况和死亡质量。为了实现我们的目标,我们采用了成员等级方法,对中国进行了全国性的纵向调查。GOM方法为生存健康生成6个纯类型/概况,为死亡质量生成5个概况/类型。作者将这11条剖面组合成4组。平均而言,从1998年到2000年,中国高龄老人健康生存的概率为48%,其中30%经历了不健康生存,11%经历了非痛苦死亡,11%经历了痛苦死亡。在不同年龄的死者中,也发现了类似的无痛苦死亡的成员身份。与女性相比,男性健康生存和无痛苦死亡的可能性更高。婚姻、高社会关系、不吸烟和定期锻炼是健康生存和死亡质量的重要因素。我们有可能活到100岁甚至更久,而不会遭受太多痛苦。
To investigate healthiness of survival and quality of death among oldest-old Chinese. Grade of Membership (GoM) method is applied to fulfill our goals using a nationwide longitudinal survey in China. GoM method generates six pure types/profiles for healthiness of survival and five profiles/types for quality of death. The authors combine these 11 profiles into 4 groups. On average, a Chinese oldest old from 1998 to 2000 had 48% probability of experiencing healthy survival, with 30% experiencing unhealthy survival, 11% having nonsuffering death, and 11% having suffering death. Similar memberships of dying with nonsuffering conditions are found across ages among the decedents. Men have a higher probability of being in healthy survival and nonsuffering death as compared to women. Marriage, high social connections, nonsmoking, and regular exercise are important contributors to healthy survival and quality of death. It is possible to live to ages 100 and beyond without much suffering.
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