What accounts for changes in the chances of being NEET in the UK?

What accounts for changes in the chances of being NEET in the UK?
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是什么导致英国成为 NEET 的机会发生变化?

DOI:
10.1080/13639080.2021.1943330
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Holmes C
Holmes C
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Holmes C

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没有接受教育、就业或培训的青年人数是青年劳动力市场状况和青年人总体机会的一个关键指标。然而,这是一个多样化的群体,因为人们可能由于许多原因而成为NEET,因此了解这些原因的重要性对于有针对性的政策反应至关重要。本文研究了1975年至2015年期间英国16至29岁年轻人的数据,并强调了哪些特征与成为NEET的可能性较高有关,以及这些驱动因素的重要性如何随着时间的推移而变化。我们发现,自20世纪80年代以来,整体NEET率大幅下降,但自2000年以来基本保持不变。自1980年代以来,很少或根本没有学历的离校生减少了,有孩子的年轻人减少了,年轻妇女在照顾孩子的同时工作的机会增加了,所有这些都对NEET率造成了下降压力。然而,对需要照顾孩子的女性的处罚仍然很大,而精神疾病发病率的增加最近却朝着相反的方向发展。
The number of young people who are not in education, employment or training (NEET) is a key indicator on the state of youth labour markets and opportunities for young people more generally. However, it is a diverse group as people can be NEET for many reasons, and so understanding the importance of these reasons is crucial for targeting policy responses. This paper looks at data on young people between the age of 16 and 29 in the UK between 1975 and 2015, and highlights which characteristics are associated with a higher chance of being NEET and how the importance of these drivers has changed over time. We show that the overall NEET rate has fallen considerably since the 1980s, but has remained largely the same since 2000. Since the 1980s, the reduction in school leavers leaving with few or no qualifications, fewer young people having children and improvements in the chances for young women to work alongside childcare responsibilities have all put a downward pressure on NEET rates. However, penalties for women with childcare are still large, while an increase in the incidence of mental ill health has recently acted in the opposite direction.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2009
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