Molecular definition of a metastatic lung cancer state reveals a targetable CD109-Janus kinase-Stat axis.

Molecular definition of a metastatic lung cancer state reveals a targetable CD109-Janus kinase-Stat axis.
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DOI:
10.1038/nm.4285
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发表时间:
2017-03
期刊:
影响因子:
82.9
通讯作者:
Winslow MM
Winslow MM
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chuang CH;Greenside PG;Rogers ZN;Brady JJ;Yang D;Ma RK;Caswell DR;Chiou SH;Winters AF;Grüner BM;Ramaswami G;Spencley AL;Kopecky KE;Sayles LC;Sweet-Cordero EA;Li JB;Kundaje A;Winslow MM

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Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide, with the majority of mortality resulting from metastatic spread. However, the molecular mechanism by which cancer cells acquire the ability to disseminate from primary tumors, seed distant organs, and grow into tissue-destructive metastases remains incompletely understood. We combined tumor barcoding in a mouse model of human lung adenocarcinoma with unbiased genomic approaches to identify a transcriptional program that confers metastatic ability and predicts patient survival. Small-scale in vivo screening identified several genes, including Cd109, that encode novel pro-metastatic factors. We uncovered signaling mediated by Janus kinases (Jaks) and the transcription factor Stat3 as a critical, pharmacologically targetable effector of CD109-driven lung cancer metastasis. In summary, by coupling the systematic genomic analysis of purified cancer cells in distinct malignant states from mouse models with extensive human validation, we uncovered several key regulators of metastatic ability, including an actionable pro-metastatic CD109–Jak–Stat3 axis.
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