Molecular, ecological, and behavioral drivers of the bat-virus relationship.

Molecular, ecological, and behavioral drivers of the bat-virus relationship.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.isci.2022.104779
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发表时间:
2022-08-19
期刊:
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Banerjee, Arinjay
Banerjee, Arinjay
中科院分区:
综合性期刊2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gonzalez, Victoria;Banerjee, Arinjay

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Bats perform important ecological roles in our ecosystem. However, recent studies have demonstrated that bats are reservoirs of emerging viruses that have spilled over into humans and agricultural animals to cause severe diseases. These viruses include Hendra and Nipah paramyxoviruses, Ebola and Marburg filoviruses, and coronaviruses that are closely related to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), and the recently emerged SARS-CoV-2. Intriguingly, bats that are naturally or experimentally infected with these viruses do not show clinical signs of disease. Here we have reviewed ecological, behavioral, and molecular factors that may influence the ability of bats to harbor viruses. We have summarized known zoonotic potential of bat-borne viruses and stress on the need for further studies to better understand the evolutionary relationship between bats and their viruses, along with discovering the intrinsic and external factors that facilitate the successful spillover of viruses from bats. Virology; Evolutionary biology
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