Profiles of lifetime substance use are differentiated by substance of choice, affective motivations for use, and childhood maltreatment.

Profiles of lifetime substance use are differentiated by substance of choice, affective motivations for use, and childhood maltreatment.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106710
复制
发表时间:
2021-03
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Baskin-Sommers A
Baskin-Sommers A
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sadeh N;Miglin R;Bounoua N;Beckford E;Estrada S;Baskin-Sommers A

文献摘要

参考文献

相似文献

为了制定个性化干预措施并改善物质使用人群的结果,需要对成年物质使用者中存在的物质使用模式和动机的异质性进行研究。这项研究采用以人为本的方法来确定终生物质使用情况并辨别他们之间的心理社会差异。为了调查一系列吸毒严重程度,我们从法医和社区样本中招募了 1,106 名成年人(43.4% 为女性)。参与者报告了多种药物类别(镇静剂、兴奋剂、大麻、海洛因、致幻剂、滥用处方药)和酒精使用的终生物质使用频率。潜在概况分析用于识别物质使用的不同概况,然后对物质使用的潜在风险和维持因素进行比较。终生物质使用有四种情况,其使用严重程度以及单一物质与多种物质使用的程度有所不同(娱乐性大麻使用、严重多种药物中毒、大量大麻使用以及大量阿片类药物和多种物质使用)。这些资料在物质使用的情感动机(例如,用于应付与用于寻求刺激)、开始使用药物的年龄、与药物相关的功能障碍以及童年虐待经历方面有所不同。认知功能并不能区分重度物质使用情况。结果提供了令人信服的初步证据,表明终生使用模式可用于识别具有不同风险和维持因素的物质使用者群体。结果强调了物质使用的情感动机和虐待史作为潜在的治疗目标,并强调了在阿片类药物流行的背景下研究多种物质使用的重要性。
To develop personalized interventions and improve outcomes in substance-using populations, research is needed on the heterogeneity in substance use patterns and motivations that exists among adult substance users. This study took a person-centered approach to identify profiles of lifetime substance use and discern the psychosocial differences among them. To survey a spectrum of drug use severity, 1,106 adults (43.4% women) were recruited from forensic and community samples. Participants reported on the frequency of lifetime substance use across multiple drug categories (sedatives, stimulants, marijuana, heroin, hallucinogens, misuse of prescription drugs) and alcohol use. Latent profile analysis was used to identify distinct profiles of substance use that were then compared on potential risk and maintenance factors for substance use. Four profiles of lifetime substance use emerged that diverged on severity of use and degree of mono vs. polysubstance use (Recreational Marijuana Use, Heavy Multidrug Intoxication, Heavy Marijuana Use, and Heavy Opioid and Polysubstance Use). The profiles differed on affective motivations for substance use (e.g., using to cope vs. using to seek a thrill), age of use onset, drug-related functional impairment, and experiences of childhood maltreatment. Cognitive functioning did not differentiate the heavy substance use profiles. Results provide compelling initial evidence that lifetime patterns of use can be used to identify groups of substance users with distinct risk and maintenance factors. Results highlight affective motivations for substance use and maltreatment history as potential treatment targets and underscore the importance of studying polysubstance use in the context of the opioid epidemic.
DOI: 10.15288/jsad.2014.75.170
发表时间: 2014-01-01
影响因子: 3.4
作者:
Armour, Cherie;Shorter, Gillian W.;Christoffersen, Mogens N.
通讯作者: Christoffersen, Mogens N.
应付动机的大麻使用与新兴成年人的DSM-5大麻使用障碍和心理困扰有关。
DOI: 10.1037/adb0000083
发表时间: 2015-09
期刊: Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
影响因子: --
作者:
Moitra E;Christopher PP;Anderson BJ;Stein MD
通讯作者: Stein MD
DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2019.305412
发表时间: 2020-02-01
影响因子: 12.7
作者:
Cicero, Theodore J.;Ellis, Matthew S.;Kasper, Zachary A.
通讯作者: Kasper, Zachary A.
DOI: 10.1016/s0145-2134(02)00541-0
发表时间: 2003-02-01
影响因子: 4.8
作者:
Bernstein, DP;Stein, JA;Zule, W
通讯作者: Zule, W
DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01463.x
发表时间: 2006-08-01
期刊: ADDICTION
影响因子: 6
作者:
Grant, Julia D.;Scherrer, Jeffrey F.;Bucholz, Kathleen K.
通讯作者: Bucholz, Kathleen K.