Interneighborhood migration, race, and environmental hazards: modeling microlevel processes of environmental inequality.

Interneighborhood migration, race, and environmental hazards: modeling microlevel processes of environmental inequality.
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DOI:
10.1086/649576
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发表时间:
2010-01
期刊:
AJS; American journal of sociology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Downey L
Downey L
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Crowder K;Downey L

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这项研究结合了收入动态的面板研究的数据与来自环境保护局的社区级工业危害数据,以研究在个人层面上的环境不平等的程度和来源。研究结果表明,深刻的种族和民族差异接近工业污染持续存在时,在个人教育,家庭收入和其他微观层面的特征的差异进行控制。潜在的移民模式的检查进一步揭示,黑人和拉丁美洲的住户搬进社区的危险程度显着高于可比的白人,并保持这些不同的流动性目的地,而不是污染的差异影响的决定移动的种族差异接近邻里污染。
This study combines data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics with neighborhood-level industrial hazard data from the Environmental Protection Agency to examine the extent and sources of environmental inequality at the individual level. Results indicate that profound racial and ethnic differences in proximity to industrial pollution persist when differences in individual education, household income, and other micro-level characteristics are controlled. Examination of underlying migration patterns further reveals that black and Latino householders move into neighborhoods with significantly higher hazard levels than do comparable whites, and that racial differences in proximity to neighborhood pollution are maintained more by these disparate mobility destinations than by differential effects of pollution on the decision to move.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8306.1995.tb01818.x
发表时间: 1995-12-01
期刊: ANNALS OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN GEOGRAPHERS
影响因子: --
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