Judgment Confidence and Judgment Accuracy of Teachers in Judging Self-Concepts of Students

Judgment Confidence and Judgment Accuracy of Teachers in Judging Self-Concepts of Students
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教师判断学生自我概念的判断置信度和判断准确率

DOI:
10.1080/00220671.2012.667010
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
The Journal of Educational Research
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Dresel
Dresel
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Praetorius;Berner;Scheunpflug;Dresel

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教师对学生特征的准确判断被认为是适应性教学的重要前提。理论上,将这些判断付诸实施的一个重要条件是判断置信度。作者以德国 96 名教师和 1,388 名学生为样本,研究了教师对学生数学和语言自我概念判断的信心程度,以及判断信心是否与判断准确性相关。判断信心很大程度上取决于学生的具体情况,而大多数教师对自己的判断过于自信。此外,教师对极端判断的信心更高。在数学学科中,判断信心与判断准确性存在适度相关。研究结果对根据学生特征调整教学的有效性提出了挑战,因为很明显,许多教师没有意识到他们的判断不准确。
Accurate teacher judgments of student characteristics are considered to be important prerequisites for adaptive instruction. A theoretically important condition for putting these judgments into operation is judgment confidence. Using a German sample of 96 teachers and 1,388 students, the authors examined how confident teachers are in their judgments of students’ mathematic and verbal self-concepts, and whether judgment confidence is related to judgment accuracy. Judgment confidence was largely student specific, and the majority of teachers were overconfident of their judgments. Moreover, teacher confidence was higher for extreme judgments. In the subject of mathematics, judgment confidence was moderately associated with judgment accuracy. The findings challenge the efficacy of adapting instruction to student characteristics, as it is obvious that many teachers are not aware of their judgment inaccuracy.
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