Classifying risky cannabis involvement in young adults using the Marijuana Consequences Questionnaire (MACQ).

Classifying risky cannabis involvement in young adults using the Marijuana Consequences Questionnaire (MACQ).
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使用大麻后果问卷 (MACQ) 对年轻人参与大麻的风险进行分类。

DOI:
10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107236
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Steers,Mai-LyN
Steers,Mai-LyN
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Read,JenniferP;Egerton,Gregory;Cheesman,Abigail;Steers,Mai-LyN

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BackgroundDespite日益普遍的大麻使用和相关的后果之间的美国年轻人,相对知之甚少,究竟是什么水平的大麻参与可能是problem.MethodWith这项研究,我们试图确定的maritimeness后果问卷(MACQ),将区分大麻的风险水平之间的样本中的年轻成人大学生(N = 496)的maritimeness衍生的分数。我们还研究了这些大麻风险水平如何对应于大麻参与的各种指标,包括使用频率,中毒,大麻后果的其他措施,以及更严重的大麻参与指标(例如,生理依赖,失去对使用的控制,大麻使用障碍).ResultsReceiver操作特征分析产生了三个不同的风险水平,“低”,“中等”,和“高”之间区分的截止值。这些经验得出的切割分数显示出分类之间的强整体分化,具有良好的灵敏度和特异性。基于MACQ的风险水平在几个大麻参与指数中得到验证。截止值不同的性别。ConclusionsFindings提供了一个新的应用程序的MACQ,允许识别那些风险最大的。因此,这一措施可用于促进适当的有针对性的干预。
BackgroundDespite the growing prevalence of cannabis use and associated consequences among U.S. young adults, relatively little is known about precisely what level of marijuana involvement may be problematic.MethodWith this study we sought to identify empirically-derived cut-scores for the Marijuana Consequences Questionnaire (MACQ) that would distinguish among levels of cannabis risk in a sample of young adult college students (N = 496). We also examined how these levels of cannabis risk corresponded to a variety of indicators of cannabis involvement, including frequency of use, intoxication, other measures of cannabis consequences, and indicators of more severe cannabis involvement (e.g., physiological dependence, loss of control over use, cannabis use disorder).ResultsReceiver operating characteristic analyses yielded cutoffs that distinguished among three distinct levels of risk, “Low”, “Moderate”, and “High”. These empirically derived cut scores showed strong overall differentiation among classifications, with good sensitivity and specificity. MACQ-based risk levels were validated across several indices of cannabis involvement. Cutoffs differed across genders.ConclusionsFindings offer a new application for the MACQ, allowing for the identification of those at greatest risk. As such, this measure may be used to facilitate appropriately targeted intervention.
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