The Role of Gut Microbiota and Diet on Uremic Retention Solutes Production in the Context of Chronic Kidney Disease.

The Role of Gut Microbiota and Diet on Uremic Retention Solutes Production in the Context of Chronic Kidney Disease.
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DOI:
10.3390/toxins10040155
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发表时间:
2018-04-13
期刊:
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Soulage CO
Soulage CO
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Koppe L;Fouque D;Soulage CO

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尿毒症潴留溶质(URS)与心血管并发症和慢性肾病患者的生存率低相关。对某些毒素的来源有了更好的了解,从而能够制定减少其产生的新策略。 URS 可以根据其来源(即宿主、微生物或外源)进行分类。肠道微生物群在许多 URS 的产生中发挥的基本作用的发现,使营养重新成为预防 URS 积累及其有害影响的治疗的核心。肠道微生物群是个性化的,并且受到饮食习惯的强烈影响,例如膳食蛋白质和纤维的数量和质量。本文概述了肠道微生物群对 URS 产生的作用,以及饮食成分对宿主微生物平衡影响的最新发现,重点关注对 URS 产生的影响。
Uremic retention solutes (URS) are associated with cardiovascular complications and poor survival in chronic kidney disease. The better understanding of the origin of a certain number of these toxins enabled the development of new strategies to reduce their production. URS can be classified according to their origins (i.e., host, microbial, or exogenous). The discovery of the fundamental role that the intestinal microbiota plays in the production of many URS has reinstated nutrition at the heart of therapeutics to prevent the accumulation of URS and their deleterious effects. The intestinal microbiota is personalized and is strongly influenced by dietary habits, such as the quantity and the quality of dietary protein and fibers. Herein, this review out lines the role of intestinal microbiota on URS production and the recent discoveries on the effect of diet composition on the microbial balance in the host with a focus on the effect on URS production.
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