Interleukin 18 in the CNS.

Interleukin 18 in the CNS.
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DOI:
10.1186/1742-2094-7-9
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发表时间:
2010-01-29
影响因子:
9.3
通讯作者:
Conti B
Conti B
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alboni S;Cervia D;Sugama S;Conti B

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白细胞介素(IL)-18是一种分离的细胞因子,作为免疫反应的重要调节剂,随后被证明是多效性的。IL-18及其受体在中枢神经系统(CNS)中表达,参与神经炎症/神经退行性过程,但也影响体内平衡和行为。在IL-18缺失小鼠的研究中,IL-18受体复合物在神经元中的定位和受体亚基诱饵亚型的神经元表达开始揭示IL-18系统在中枢神经系统中的复杂性和重要性。本文综述了目前关于IL-18在健康和疾病中的核心作用的知识。
Interleukin (IL)-18 is a cytokine isolated as an important modulator of immune responses and subsequently shown to be pleiotropic. IL-18 and its receptors are expressed in the central nervous system (CNS) where they participate in neuroinflammatory/neurodegenerative processes but also influence homeostasis and behavior. Work on IL-18 null mice, the localization of the IL-18 receptor complex in neurons and the neuronal expression of decoy isoforms of the receptor subunits are beginning to reveal the complexity and the significance of the IL-18 system in the CNS. This review summarizes current knowledge on the central role of IL-18 in health and disease.
DOI: 10.1016/s0306-4522(01)00405-5
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