Racism, COVID-19, and Health Inequity in the USA: a Call to Action.

Racism, COVID-19, and Health Inequity in the USA: a Call to Action.
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DOI:
10.1007/s40615-020-00928-y
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发表时间:
2022-03
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Coonrod DV
Coonrod DV
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Johnson-Agbakwu CE;Ali NS;Oxford CM;Wingo S;Manin E;Coonrod DV

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目前美国黑人的COVID-19死亡率是白人的2.1倍。在这篇评论中,我们提供了结构性种族主义如何支撑多部门政策的历史背景,这些政策导致了种族健康不平等,例如COVID-19大流行所突出的种族健康不平等。我们提供了一个具体的,可操作的前进道路,以解决结构性种族主义,并通过反种族主义,隐性偏见和文化能力培训促进美国黑人的健康公平;能力建设;以社区为基础的参与性研究(CBPR)倡议;验证指标的纵向监测努力,以解决健康差距和这些干预措施的评估;和宣传和弱势社区的赋权。这需要临床医生领导的多管齐下,协调的方法;公共卫生专业人员;研究人员;社会科学家;各级政府的政策制定者;以及教育,法律的,社会服务和经济部门的当地社区领导人和利益相关者,以积极和系统地促进美国黑人的健康公平。
The current national COVID-19 mortality rate for Black Americans is 2.1 times higher than that of Whites. In this commentary, we provide historical context on how structural racism undergirds multi-sector policies which contribute to racial health inequities such as those highlighted by the COVID-19 pandemic. We offer a concrete, actionable path forward to address structural racism and advance health equity for Black Americans through anti-racism, implicit bias, and cultural competency training; capacity building; community-based participatory research (CBPR) initiatives; validated metrics for longitudinal monitoring of efforts to address health disparities and the evaluation of those interventions; and advocacy for and empowerment of vulnerable communities. This necessitates a multi-pronged, coordinated approach led by clinicians; public health professionals; researchers; social scientists; policy-makers at all governmental levels; and local community leaders and stakeholders across the education, legal, social service, and economic sectors to proactively and systematically advance health equity for Black Americans across the USA.
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