Accessory microbiomes.

Accessory microbiomes.
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DOI:
10.1099/mic.0.001332
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发表时间:
2023-05
期刊:
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Vos, Michiel
Vos, Michiel
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vos, Michiel

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在微生物组研究中,已经投入了相当大的努力来寻找核心微生物组,这些微生物组被假设包含对宿主功能最重要的物种。人们对只存在于一小部分宿主体内的微生物组成员的关注要少得多。这样的辅助微生物群在很大程度上必须由对适合度没有影响的物种组成,但有些会对适合度产生有害影响(病原体),也有可能一些辅助微生物群成员有益于生态上不同的宿主子集。这篇短文讨论了我们对辅助微生物组的了解,特别是通过将其与辅助基因组的概念进行比较。
In microbiome research, considerable effort has been invested in finding core microbiomes, which have been hypothesized to contain the species most important for host function. Much less attention has been paid to microbiome members that are present in only a subset of hosts. Such accessory microbiomes must in large part consist of species that have no effect on fitness, but some will have deleterious effects on fitness (pathogens), and it is also possible that some accessory microbiome members benefit an ecologically distinct subset of hosts. This short paper discusses what we know about accessory microbiomes, specifically by comparing it with the concept of accessory genomes.
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