Check MAIT.

Check MAIT.
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DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.1400119
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发表时间:
2014-05-15
期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gapin L
Gapin L
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gapin L

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携带αβ T细胞抗原受体(TCR)的T淋巴细胞亚群使用不变α链的进化保守性表明其具有独特而重要的功能。在这些T淋巴细胞中,表达恒定TCRα链并识别由非经典MHC I类分子CD1d呈递的脂质抗原的自然杀伤(NK)T细胞可能是研究最多的。然而,一个新的群体的进化保守的T细胞与另一个不变的TCRα重排最近的特点。这些细胞在人类中非常丰富,倾向于驻留在粘膜组织中,因此被命名为粘膜相关不变T细胞或MAIT细胞。直到最近,人们对MAIT细胞知之甚少,然而,最近我们对MAIT细胞特征和功能的理解取得了一些进展,确保了它们在免疫学领域和临床实践中即将成名。
The evolutionary conservation of T lymphocyte subsets bearing αβ T cell antigen receptors (TCRs) using invariant α-chains is indicative of unique and important functions. Amongst these T lymphocytes, Natural Killer (NK) T cells that express an invariant TCRα chain and recognize lipid antigens presented by the non-classical MHC class I molecule CD1d are probably the most studied. However, a new population of evolutionarily conserved T cells with another invariant TCRα rearrangement was recently characterized. These cells, which are very abundant in humans, tend to reside in mucosal tissues and were therefore named mucosal-associated invariant T cells or MAIT cells. Until recently little was known about MAIT cells, however several recent advances in our understanding of MAIT cell characteristics and functions secures their upcoming rise to fame in the immunology field and in clinical practice.
DOI: 10.1038/ni.1890
发表时间: 2010-08-01
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影响因子: 30.5
作者:
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发表时间: 2013-01
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影响因子: 8
作者:
通讯作者: --