Shifting from Surveillance-as-Safety to Safety-through-Noticing: A Photovoice Study with Eastside Detroit Residents

Shifting from Surveillance-as-Safety to Safety-through-Noticing: A Photovoice Study with Eastside Detroit Residents
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从监控安全转向通过通知实现安全:针对底特律东区居民的照片语音研究

DOI:
10.1145/3544548.3581474
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
CHI '23: Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Dillahunt, Tawanna R.
Dillahunt, Tawanna R.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lu, Alex Jiahong;Sannon, Shruti;Moy, Cameron;Brewer, Savana;Green, Jaye;Jackson, Kisha N.;Reeder, Daivon;Wafer, Camaria;Ackerman, Mark S.;Dillahunt, Tawanna R.

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安全一直被用来证明今天美国城市大规模监控基础设施的扩张是合理的。我们的工作提供了经验和理论基础,为什么以及如何安全监视合并,复制对有色人种社区的伤害必须变性。在与底特律社区组织和大学团队合作进行的一项photovoice研究中,我们邀请了11名黑人中年和老年底特律人使用摄影来捕捉他们在个人和社区安全中的生活经历。他们的摄影叙事揭示了“日常注意”的行为,在谈判和维护他们与人类,非人类动物,植物,空间和物质的复杂和相互依存的关系,通过这种关系,产生和实现了多重意义和安全感。日常注意,作为一种生存技能和一种超越人类的关怀行为,存在于居民的生活物质中,同时也是批评大规模监控基础设施中还原和排斥性视野的场所。通过提出从监视安全到注意安全的认识论转变,我们邀请未来的HCI工作来关注从本地纠缠和情感中出现的安全的流体和关系形式。
Safety has been used to justify the expansion of today’s large-scale surveillance infrastructures in American cities. Our work offers empirical and theoretical groundings on why and how the safety-surveillance conflation that reproduces harm toward communities of color must be denaturalized. In a photovoice study conducted in collaboration with a Detroit community organization and a university team, we invited 11 Black mid-aged and senior Detroiters to use photography to capture their lived experiences of navigating personal and community safety. Their photographic narratives unveil acts of “everyday noticing” in negotiating and maintaining their intricate and interdependent relations with human, non-human animals, plants, spaces, and material things, through which a multiplicity of meaning and senses of safety are produced and achieved. Everyday noticing, as simultaneously a survival skill and a more-than-human care act, is situated in residents’ lived materialities, while also serving as a site for critiquing the reductive and exclusionary vision embedded in large-scale surveillance infrastructures. By proposing an epistemological shift from surveillance-as-safety to safety-through-noticing, we invite future HCI work to attend to the fluid and relational forms of safety that emerge from local entanglement and sensibilities.
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