Wearable biosensors for healthcare monitoring.

Wearable biosensors for healthcare monitoring.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41587-019-0045-y
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发表时间:
2019-04
影响因子:
46.9
通讯作者:
Wang J
Wang J
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim J;Campbell AS;de Ávila BE;Wang J

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Wearable biosensors are garnering substantial interest due to their potential to provide continuous, real-time physiological information in an array of healthcare-related applications via dynamic non-invasive measurements of chemical markers in biofluids, such as sweat, tears, saliva and interstitial fluid (ISF). Recent developments in this area have focused on electrochemical and optical biosensors, with major advances being made in the non-invasive monitoring of new biomarkers, ranging from metabolites to bacteria and hormones. These include the design of multiplexed biosensing approaches and microfluidic sampling/ transport systems, along with system integration and miniaturization combined with flexible materials for enhanced wearability and ease of operation. The increased accuracy, effectiveness and utility of modern wearable biosensing platforms are enhancing both reliability and commercial impact. Even so, our limited understanding of the correlations between analyte concentrations in the blood and non-invasive biofluids remains a major obstacle. In addition, both an expanded set of on-body bioaffinity bioassays and additional sensing strategies will be required to expand the scope and type of biomarkers accessible to monitoring. Further improvements in biosensor accuracy and stability in uncontrolled conditions, along with reproducible sample transport, will be required for improved sensor reliability. Overall, widespread acceptance of wearable biosensors by the medical and commercial communities will require extensive large population validation of their performance through multidisciplinary collaboration between the engineering, biological and clinical disciplines. Overall, real-time body sensing and communication of comprehensive physiological information via wearable biosensing technologies offer significant promise to enhance personal healthcare and performance monitoring with the potential to have a broad impact on our daily lives.
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