Responses to olfactory stimuli in spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta): I. Investigation of environmental odors and the function of rolling.

Responses to olfactory stimuli in spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta): I. Investigation of environmental odors and the function of rolling.
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斑鬣狗(Crocuta crocuta)对嗅觉刺激的反应:I.环境气味和滚动功能的调查。

DOI:
10.1037/0735-7036.116.4.331
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发表时间:
2002
期刊:
Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Glickman,StephenE
Glickman,StephenE
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Drea,ChristineM;Vignieri,SachaN;Cunningham,SarahB;Glickman,StephenE

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嗅觉对于斑鬣狗(Crocuta crocuta)至关重要,但目前还没有针对它们对气味反应的对照研究。在实验 1 中,作者检查了圈养鬣狗对各种环境(猎物、非猎物和植物)气味的反应。受试者接近并平等地嗅所有气味,但优先舔猎物的气味,在气味旁边标记的气味,并在动物气味中滚动。在实验 2 中,作者通过在圈养鬣狗的毛皮上施加气味来检查滚动的功能。当鬣狗佩戴腐肉时,它们会从笔友那里获得积极的社会关注(增加调查和相互梳理),但当它们佩戴樟脑时,正常的社交问候仪式就会减少。因此,嗅觉刺激会引发特定反应,影响行为导向,并可用于影响社交互动。(PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2016 APA,保留所有权利)
Olfaction is crucial to spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta), yet there are no controlled studies of their reactions to odors. In Experiment 1, the authors examined responses of captive hyenas to various environmental (prey, nonprey animal, and plant) odors. Subjects approached and sniffed all odors equally but preferentially licked prey odors, scent marked next to odors, and rolled in animal-based odors. In Experiment 2, the authors examined the function of rolling by applying odors to the pelts of captive hyenas. When hyenas wore carrion, they gained positive social attention (increased investigation and allogrooming) from pen mates, but when they wore camphor, the normal social greeting ceremony was curtailed. Thus, olfactory stimuli elicit specific responses, influence where behavior is directed, and can be used to affect social interaction.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
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