Chinese photovoltaic poverty alleviation: Geographic distribution, economic benefits and emission mitigation
Chinese photovoltaic poverty alleviation: Geographic distribution, economic benefits and emission mitigation
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中国光伏扶贫：地理分布、经济效益与减排
DOI：
10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111685
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发表时间：
2020-09
期刊：
影响因子：
9
通讯作者：
Yang Yu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Han Mengyao;Xiong Jiao;Wang Siyuan;Yang Yu
作为环保发展战略的一部分，中国光伏扶贫的目标是在2020年底前使农村贫困人口摆脱极端贫困线。本次系统评估通过22个省份534个县的详细项目级数据，确定了中国光伏发电项目的地理分布、经济效益和减排情况，以供部署分配和政策影响。总体而言，光伏装机容量达到5213.37兆瓦，每年创收74.1亿元，减少碳排放598万吨。从本次工作结果可以明显看出，大部分县市的GDP和人均储蓄均低于没有光伏扶贫站的县市。作为增收减排的重要战略，尤其是在阳光资源丰富的国家，光伏发电项目的部署符合全球消除贫困的可持续发展目标。通过对光伏电站的评估，光伏扶贫的初步实施揭示了一些问题和解决方案，对于全球相关光伏发电项目的系统部署和政策启示具有现实意义。
As a part of an environmentally concerned development strategy, the photovoltaic poverty alleviation in China is adopted to lift households above the rural extreme poverty line by the end of 2020. With the detailed project-level data in 534 counties, 22 provinces, this systematic assessment on Chinese photovoltaic power projects identifies geographic distribution, economic benefits and emission mitigation for deployment distribution and policy implications. Overall, the photovoltaic installed capacity has reached 5213.37 MW, with the income generation of 7.41 billion CNY per year and the carbon emission mitigation of 5.98 million tons. From the results in this work, it is obvious that the GDP and household savings per capita in most counties and cities are lower than in those without photovoltaic poverty alleviation stations. As an essential strategy of generating income and mitigating emissions especially in countries well-endowed with sunlight, the deployment of photovoltaic power projects is consistent with sustainable development goals relating to global poverty eradication. With the assessments on the photovoltaic power stations, the initial implementation of photovoltaic poverty alleviation revealed a number of problems and solutions, which are practical for systematic deployment and policy implications of relevant photovoltaic power projects worldwide.
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