Tax evasion and optimal corporate income tax rates in a growing economy

Tax evasion and optimal corporate income tax rates in a growing economy
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经济增长中的逃税和最佳企业所得税税率

DOI:
10.1017/s1365100521000638
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
0.9
通讯作者:
MORIMOTO Keiichi
MORIMOTO Keiichi
中科院分区:
经济学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
HORI Takeo;MAEBAYASHI Noritaka;MORIMOTO Keiichi

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我们探讨如何逃税企业影响增长和福利最大化的公司所得税(CIT)在一个内生增长模型与生产性公共服务。我们发现,CIT对经济增长的负面影响在逃税的情况下得到了缓解。这增加了提高企业所得税率对提供公共服务的好处。因此,与巴罗[(1990)Journal of Political Economy 98,103-125]相反,最优税率高于公共服务的产出弹性。通过数值模拟,我们证明了企业逃税的作用在数量上是显著的。
We explore how tax evasion by firms affects the growth- and welfare-maximizing rates of corporate income tax (CIT) in an endogenous growth model with productive public service. We show that the negative effect of CIT on growth is mitigated in the presence of tax evasion. This increases the benefit of raising the CIT rate for public service provision. Thus, in contrast to Barro [(1990) Journal of Political Economy 98, 103–125], the optimal tax rate is higher than the output elasticity of public service. Through numerical exercises, we demonstrate that the role of tax evasion by firms is quantitatively significant.
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