CD1a selectively captures endogenous cellular lipids that broadly block T cell response.
CD1a selectively captures endogenous cellular lipids that broadly block T cell response.
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CD1a选择性地捕获广泛阻断T细胞反应的内源性细胞脂。
DOI:
10.1084/jem.20202699
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发表时间:
2021-07-05
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Moody DB
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cotton RN;Wegrecki M;Cheng TY;Chen YL;Veerapen N;Le Nours J;Orgill DP;Pomahac B;Talbot SG;Willis R;Altman JD;de Jong A;Van Rhijn I;Clark RA;Besra GS;Ogg G;Rossjohn J;Moody DB
CD1a is expressed on Langerhans cells, where it presents lipid antigens to activate T cells. However, skin cells also produce a natural lipid that binds CD1a and blocks T cell response as a mechanism to down-regulate autoreactivity. We optimized lipidomics methods to broadly detect endogenous lipids bound to cellular CD1a proteins. Whereas membrane phospholipids dominate in cells, CD1a preferentially captured sphingolipids, especially a C42, doubly unsaturated sphingomyelin (42:2 SM). The natural 42:2 SM but not the more common 34:1 SM blocked CD1a tetramer binding to T cells in all human subjects tested. Thus, cellular CD1a selectively captures a particular endogenous lipid that broadly blocks its binding to TCRs. Crystal structures show that the short cellular SMs stabilized a triad of surface residues to remain flush with CD1a, but the longer lipids forced the phosphocholine group to ride above the display platform to hinder TCR approach. Whereas nearly all models emphasize antigen-mediated T cell activation, we propose that the CD1a system has intrinsic autoreactivity and is negatively regulated by natural endogenous inhibitors selectively bound in its cleft. Further, the detailed chemical structures of natural blockers could guide future design of therapeutic blockers of CD1a response.
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DOI:
10.1084/jem.20060921
发表时间:
2006-10-02
期刊:
The Journal of experimental medicine
影响因子:
--
作者:
Gadola SD;Silk JD;Jeans A;Illarionov PA;Salio M;Besra GS;Dwek R;Butters TD;Platt FM;Cerundolo V
通讯作者:
Cerundolo V
影响因子:
8.7
作者:
de Jong A
通讯作者:
de Jong A
影响因子:
30.5
作者:
通讯作者:
--
DOI:
10.1084/jem.20141505
发表时间:
2015-02-09
期刊:
The Journal of experimental medicine
影响因子:
--
作者:
Bourgeois EA;Subramaniam S;Cheng TY;De Jong A;Layre E;Ly D;Salimi M;Legaspi A;Modlin RL;Salio M;Cerundolo V;Moody DB;Ogg G
通讯作者:
Ogg G
影响因子:
30.5
作者:
Birkinshaw, Richard W.;Pellicci, Daniel G.;Rossjohn, Jamie
通讯作者:
Rossjohn, Jamie