Sex hormones and macronutrient metabolism.
Sex hormones and macronutrient metabolism.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1080/10408398.2011.651177
复制
发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
10.2
通讯作者：
Virgili F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Comitato R;Saba A;Turrini A;Arganini C;Virgili F
男性和女性之间的生物学差异是由不同的基因组和对环境刺激的不同反应决定的，包括饮食。这些差异进一步强调和驱动暴露于不同的激素流量在整个生命。科学界尚未适当考虑这些差异。营养科学也不能免受这种“偏见”的影响，当涉及营养需求时，女性只有在怀孕、哺乳或荷尔蒙恢复“正常”时才被考虑，即，男性特征作者强调了与营养相关的生物学方面的一些最明显的差异。本综述介绍并描述了现有的数据解决的差异和相似性的“参考男人”与“参考女人”在代谢活动和营养需求。根据这一假设，现有的证据性别相关的差异，具体的生化途径参与底物代谢的报告和讨论。性激素对葡萄糖、氨基酸和蛋白质代谢以及营养脂肪代谢和脂肪库分布的调节，被认为是针对性别相关营养科学的初步启动背景。
The biological differences between males and females are determined by a different set of genes and by a different reactivity to environmental stimuli, including the diet, in general. These differences are further emphasized and driven by the exposure to a different hormone flux throughout the life. These differences have not been taken into appropriate consideration by the scientific community. Nutritional sciences are not immune from this “bias” and when nutritional needs are concerned, females are considered only when pregnant, lactating or when their hormonal profile is returning back to “normal,” i.e., to the male-like profile. The authors highlight some of the most evident differences in aspects of biology that are associated with nutrition. This review presents and describes available data addressing differences and similarities of the “reference man” vs. the “reference woman” in term of metabolic activity and nutritional needs. According to this assumption, available evidences of sex-associated differences of specific biochemical pathways involved in substrate metabolism are reported and discussed. The modulation by sexual hormones affecting glucose, amino acid and protein metabolism and the metabolization of nutritional fats and the distribution of fat depots, is considered targeting a tentative starting up background for a gender concerned nutritional science.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI：
10.1097/00075197-200111000-00006
发表时间：
2001-11-01
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Blaak, E
通讯作者：
Blaak, E
DOI：
10.1097/00005768-199807000-00007
发表时间：
1998-07-01
期刊：
MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE
影响因子：
--
作者：
Abe, T;Brechue, WF;Brown, JB
通讯作者：
Brown, JB
DOI：
10.1111/j.1749-6632.1963.tb15773.x
发表时间：
1963-01-01
期刊：
ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES-SERIES
影响因子：
--
作者：
BEHNKE, AR
通讯作者：
BEHNKE, AR
DOI：
10.1111/j.2164-0947.1953.tb01306.x
发表时间：
1953-01-01
期刊：
TRANSACTIONS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
影响因子：
--
作者：
BEHNKE, AR
通讯作者：
BEHNKE, AR
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
CATTERTON, WZ;ESCOBEDO, MB;STAHLMAN, MT
通讯作者：
STAHLMAN, MT