Understanding the phases of vaccine hesitancy during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Understanding the phases of vaccine hesitancy during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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DOI:
10.1186/s13584-022-00527-8
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发表时间:
2022-03-22
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Lahariya C
Lahariya C
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kumar D;Mathur M;Kumar N;Rana RK;Tiwary RC;Raghav PR;Kumar A;Kapoor N;Mathur M;Tanu T;Sethia S;Lahariya C

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疫苗犹豫是每种疫苗接种的重要特征,COVID-19疫苗接种也不例外。在COVID-19大流行期间,疫苗犹豫表现出不同阶段,并在这些阶段表现出时间和空间变化。这很可能是由于人类不同的社会行为特征及其对COVID 19大流行及其疫苗接种策略的反应所致。这篇评论强调了疫苗犹豫的多个阶段:疫苗接种,疫苗无知,疫苗耐药性,疫苗信心,疫苗自满和疫苗冷漠。虽然这些阶段似乎是连续的,但它们可能同时存在于不同的区域,也可能在同一区域的不同时间共存。这可能归因于影响疫苗犹豫阶段的几个因素。需要充分理解社会反应的复杂性,以便更好地加以解决。迫切需要不同的沟通策略来处理所有阶段的各种细微差别。为了解决疫苗犹豫问题,了解导致疫苗犹豫不同阶段的社会反应至关重要。
Vaccine hesitancy is an important feature of every vaccination and COVID-19 vaccination is not an exception. During the COVID-19 pandemic, vaccine hesitancy has exhibited different phases and has shown both temporal and spatial variation in these phases. This has likely arisen due to varied socio-behavioural characteristics of humans and their response towards COVID 19 pandemic and its vaccination strategies. This commentary highlights that there are multiple phases of vaccine hesitancy: Vaccine Eagerness, Vaccine Ignorance, Vaccine Resistance, Vaccine Confidence, Vaccine Complacency and Vaccine Apathy. Though the phases seem to be sequential, they may co-exist at the same time in different regions and at different times in the same region. This may be attributed to several factors influencing the phases of vaccine hesitancy. The complexities of the societal reactions need to be understood in full to be addressed better. There is a dire need of different strategies of communication to deal with the various nuances of all of the phases. To address of vaccine hesitancy, an understanding of the societal reactions leading to various phases of vaccine hesitancy is of utmost importance.
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