A global review of determinants of native bee assemblages in urbanised landscapes
A global review of determinants of native bee assemblages in urbanised landscapes
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城市化景观中本地蜜蜂群落决定因素的全球综述
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
P. Bateman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Prendergast;K. Dixon;P. Bateman
土地利用变化导致的自然栖息地的丧失威胁着蜜蜂。城市化是栖息地丧失的一种主要的、日益增加的形式，也是一种新的、普遍的干扰形式，以各种通常不一致的方式影响蜜蜂的多样性和丰度。我们进行了一项全面的、半定量的综述，涉及215项研究，研究蜜蜂对城市景观的反应，以及可能影响蜜蜂丰度和多样性的当地和景观变量。与农业地区相比，城市地区往往是蜜蜂的有利栖息地，但与自然地区相比，城市地区往往拥有更多的种群，但较少的物种。与城市景观相关的因素，包括觅食资源和筑巢基质类型和可用性的变化，有助于本地蜜蜂种群的丰度、物种丰富度和组成的变化。然而，由于蜜蜂的生态特征、所调查的栖息地和地理区域的差异，以及采样方法不一致导致的数据噪声，以及“城市”和“自然”的定义，研究结论差异很大。确定城市景观的生物和非生物特征促进或威胁城市蜜蜂多样性的持久性至关重要。本文综合评价了蜜蜂对城市环境的反应，指出了城市蜜蜂生态学知识的空白，并提出了一些建议，以提高我们对城市环境中蜜蜂的认识，从而促进蜜蜂群落多样性的保护。
Loss of natural habitat through land‐use change threatens bees. Urbanisation is a major, increasing form, of habitat loss, and a novel, pervasive form of disturbance known to impact bee diversity and abundance in a variety of often inconsistent ways. We conducted a comprehensive, semi‐quantitative review, involving 215 studies, on responses of bees to urban landscapes, and local and landscape variables proposed to influence bee abundance and diversity. Urban areas tend to be favourable habitat for bees compared with agricultural ones, but compared with natural areas, urban areas often host more abundant populations yet fewer species. Factors associated with urban landscapes, including changes in foraging resources and nesting substrate types and availability, contribute to changes in abundance, species richness, and composition of native bee assemblages. However, the conclusions of studies vary greatly because of the difference in the ecological traits of bees, habitats surveyed, and geographic region, as well as noise in the data resulting from inconsistencies in sampling methodology, and definitions of ‘urban’ and ‘natural’. Identifying what biotic and abiotic features of cityscapes promote or threaten the persistence of urban bee diversity is critical. We provide a comprehensive evaluation of how bees (both in aggregate and according to their ecological guild) have responded to the urban environment, identify gaps in knowledge in urban bee ecology, and make recommendations to advance our understanding of bees in urban environments to promote conservation of diverse bee communities.
影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Willmer, P. G.;Cunnold, H.;Ballantyne, G.
通讯作者：
Ballantyne, G.
最适合野蜂的野花
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Nichols R
通讯作者：
Nichols R