Convergent mutations and kinase fusions lead to oncogenic STAT3 activation in anaplastic large cell lymphoma.

Convergent mutations and kinase fusions lead to oncogenic STAT3 activation in anaplastic large cell lymphoma.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ccell.2015.03.006
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发表时间:
2015-04-13
期刊:
影响因子:
50.3
通讯作者:
European T-Cell Lymphoma Study Group, T-Cell Project: Prospective Collection of Data in Patients with Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma and the AIRC 5xMille Consortium “Genetics-Driven Targeted Management of Lymphoid Malignancies”
European T-Cell Lymphoma Study Group, T-Cell Project: Prospective Collection of Data in Patients with Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma and the AIRC 5xMille Consortium “Genetics-Driven Targeted Management of Lymphoid Malignancies”
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Crescenzo R;Abate F;Lasorsa E;Tabbo' F;Gaudiano M;Chiesa N;Di Giacomo F;Spaccarotella E;Barbarossa L;Ercole E;Todaro M;Boi M;Acquaviva A;Ficarra E;Novero D;Rinaldi A;Tousseyn T;Rosenwald A;Kenner L;Cerroni L;Tzankov A;Ponzoni M;Paulli M;Weisenburger D;Chan WC;Iqbal J;Piris MA;Zamo' A;Ciardullo C;Rossi D;Gaidano G;Pileri S;Tiacci E;Falini B;Shultz LD;Mevellec L;Vialard JE;Piva R;Bertoni F;Rabadan R;Inghirami G;European T-Cell Lymphoma Study Group, T-Cell Project: Prospective Collection of Data in Patients with Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma and the AIRC 5xMille Consortium “Genetics-Driven Targeted Management of Lymphoid Malignancies”

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A systematic characterization of the genetic alterations driving ALCLs has not been performed. By integrating massive sequencing strategies, we provide a comprehensive characterization of driver genetic alterations (somatic point mutations, copy number alterations, and gene fusions) in ALK− ALCLs. We identified activating mutations of JAK1 and/or STAT3 genes in ∼20% of 155 ALK− ALCLs and demonstrated that 38% of systemic ALK− ALCLs displayed double lesions. Recurrent chimeras combining a transcription factor (NFkB2 or NCOR2) with a tyrosine kinase (ROS1 or TYK2) were also discovered in WT JAK1/STAT3 ALK− ALCL. All these aberrations lead to the constitutive activation of the JAK/STAT3 pathway, which was proved oncogenic. Consistently, JAK/STAT3 pathway inhibition impaired cell growth in vitro and in vivo.
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