Drugs, conflict and development.
Drugs, conflict and development.
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毒品、冲突与发展。
DOI：
10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103212
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Bhatia J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bhatia J
全球南方对非法药物的政策论述和公开描述往往侧重于其在推动暴力、不稳定和不发达方面的作用（Rummi 2003年，Felbab-Brown 2009年）。这种说法仍然占主导地位，尽管越来越多的工作从“南方的角度”看待非法毒品的挑战，并批评对毒品、发展和冲突之间关系的简单理解。（Goodhand 2012，Ghiabi 2019，Goodhand &曼斯菲尔德2010，Goodhand，Meehan et al. 2021，Goodhand，Meehan and Perez-Niño 2014，曼斯菲尔德2016，Meehan 2011，Meehan 2021）。这反映了研究人员和政策制定者对药物与开发之间的纠缠和界面越来越感兴趣（Chouvy和Meissonier 2004，Chouvy 2008，曼斯菲尔德2016）。全球毒品战争造成的“发展危害”已得到广泛承认，这反映在呼吁“以发展为导向的毒品政策”中，这些政策将毒品政策与可持续发展目标（SDG）中的发展和建设和平目标相结合（Brombacher和大卫2020，Brombacher和Westerbarkei 2019，Buxton 2015）。在许多方面，这一立场已成为推动全球和各国努力改革毒品政策的一种新的正统观念，但一直缺乏侧重于如何将毒品、发展和建设和平政策结合起来的努力在实践中发挥作用的重要学术研究。当这三个政策领域相互融合并纠缠在一起时，会发生什么？在追求多重目标的过程中，特别是对全球南方的政策参与者来说，会有哪些紧张关系和权衡？这种趋同在分布上有何影响，特别是在往往生产和贩运非法药物的边缘地区？非法药物生产的急剧减少往往是以更大的不稳定和不稳定为代价的，而对非法药物采取更温和的立场可能引起邻国和国际行为者的消极反应。那么，来自不同政策领域的政策制定者应该如何解释这一证据，以及他们在设计全球南部的药物政策时如何平衡棘手的权衡？
Policy discourses and public portrayals of illicit drugs in the global South have tended to focus on their role in driving violence, instability, and underdevelopment (Thoumi 2003, Felbab-Brown 2009). This narrative remains dominant, though there is a growing body of work that looks at the challenge of illicit drugs from a ‘southern perspective’and critiques simplistic understanding of the relationship between drugs, development and conflict (Goodhand 2012, Ghiabi 2019, Goodhand & Mansfield 2010, Goodhand, Meehan et al. 2021, Goodhand, Meehan and Perez-Niño 2014, Mansfield 2016, Meehan 2011, Meehan 2021). This reflects a growing interest amongst researchers and policy makers in the entanglements and interfaces between drugs and development (Chouvy and Meissonier 2004, Chouvy 2008, Mansfield 2016). The ‘developmental harms’ caused by the global war on drugs have been widely acknowledged, reflected in the call for ‘development-oriented drug policies’ that align and integrate drug policies with development and peacebuilding objectives, as captured in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)(Brombacher and David 2020, Brombacher and Westerbarkei 2019, Buxton 2015). In many respects this position has become a new orthodoxy that is driving global and national efforts to reform drug policies.However, there has been a dearth of critical academic research that focuses on how efforts to integrate drugs, development and peacebuilding policies work in practice. What happens when these three policy fields converge and become entangled with one another? What are the tensions and trade-offs involved in pursuing multiple objectives, particularly for policy actors in the Global South? What are the distributional effects of this convergence, especially in the marginal zones where illicit drugs tend to be produced and trafficked? Sharp reductions in illicit drug production are often achieved at the cost of greater instability and precarity, while a more benign stance towards illegal drugs can provoke negative reactions from neighbouring countries and international actors. So, how should policymakers from disparate policy fields interpret this evidence and how can they balance intractable trade-offs when designing drug policies in the Global South?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103116
发表时间：
2021-03
期刊：
The International journal on drug policy
影响因子：
--
作者：
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通讯作者：
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DOI：
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发表时间：
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期刊：
Revue Internationale de Politique de Développement
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DOI：
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2020
期刊：
The International journal on drug policy
影响因子：
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DOI：
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2021
期刊：
The International journal on drug policy
影响因子：
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DOI：
10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103154
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
The International journal on drug policy
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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