Ergatives Move Too Early: On an Instance of Opacity in Syntax

Ergatives Move Too Early: On an Instance of Opacity in Syntax
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作格移动得太早:论语法中的不透明性实例

DOI:
10.1111/synt.12034
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
Syntax
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
P. Weisser
P. Weisser
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Assmann;D. Georgi;F. Heck;G. Müller ;P. Weisser

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我们研究了在许多形态作格语言中,及物动词的外部论元不能移动的禁令。我们认为,禁止作格主语的移动不应源于对作格DP移动的限制。相反,我们认为作格论元的移动本身是没有问题的,但如果它适用,它过早地适用,从而为它的绝对协同论元创造了问题,它不接受结构格。在形态学上的作格语言中,没有出现这种移动不对称,因为论元移动得太晚,无法触发移动作格所导致的致命后果。我们提出了一个基于共论元的分析,这意味着一个严格的派生语法,其中操作的顺序在派生语法的属性中起着重要的作用。分析还涉及一个实例的句法不透明性,(所有的事情都是平等的)不能被捕获的表征手段,从而贷款支持的派生方法的句法。
We examine the ban on Ā‐movement of the external argument of a transitive verb that holds in many morphologically ergative languages. We argue that the prohibition against movement of the ergative subject should not be derived from restrictions on the movement of the ergative DP. Rather, we suggest that movement of the ergative argument is per se unproblematic, but if it applies, it applies too early and thereby creates problems for its absolutive co‐argument, which does not receive structural case. In morphologically accusative languages, no such movement asymmetry arises because arguments move too late to trigger the fatal consequences that moving ergatives cause. We present a co‐argument‐based analysis that implies a strictly derivational syntax in which the order of operations plays an important role in deriving properties of the grammar. The analysis also involves an instance of syntactic opacity that (all things being equal) cannot be captured by representational means, thus lending support to a derivational approach to syntax.
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