Prevalence and determinants of overweight and obesity in Thai adults: results of the Second National Health Examination Survey.
Prevalence and determinants of overweight and obesity in Thai adults: results of the Second National Health Examination Survey.
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泰国成年人超重和肥胖的患病率和决定因素：第二次全国健康检查调查结果。
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
P. Suriyawongpaisal
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
W. Aekplakorn;Y. Chaiyapong;B. Neal;S. Chariyalertsak;C. Kunanusont;W. Phoolcharoen;P. Suriyawongpaisal
描述泰国成年人超重和肥胖的患病率，并研究其与社会人口因素的关系。使用横断面调查的数据，国家健康检查调查II (NHESII)，作者检查了3220名年龄在20-59岁的泰国成年人的超重（BMI >或= 25 kg/m2）和肥胖（BMI >或= 30 kg/m2）的患病率。使用单变量分析和Logistic回归模型来检查超重和肥胖与社会人口统计学和行为危险因素的关系。超重和肥胖的总体年龄调整患病率分别为28.3%和6.8%，女性患病率高于男性（超重：33.9%对19.2%，肥胖：8.8%对3.5%）。老年人超重和肥胖的患病率高于年轻人，城市居民（34.8%和9.9%）高于农村地区（26.4%和5.9%）。超重和肥胖的流行程度因经济发展水平而异——曼谷、中部、北部、南部和东北部。通过logistic回归分析，超重与以下几个特征相关：年龄（每增加10年），调整比值比（OR）为1.3；女性1.4;结婚2.2;目前吸烟0.4分，居住在曼谷和中部地区1.6分（与东北部相比）。在控制其他协变量后，超重和肥胖的患病率在教育水平和职业类型之间没有明显差异。综上所述，居住在曼谷和中部地区的已婚中年妇女超重和肥胖的风险更大。如果没有有效的生活方式改变计划在人群水平上抑制这些生理风险因素，相关的疾病负担很可能会随之而来。应实施公共卫生监测和干预措施，以改变体重过重的危险因素。
To describe the prevalence of overweight and obesity and examine their relationship with socio-demographic factors in Thai adults. Using data from a cross-sectional survey, the National Health Examination Survey II (NHESII), the authors examined the prevalence of overweight (BMI > or = 25 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI > or = 30 kg/m2) in 3,220 Thai adults aged 20-59 yr. Univariate analyses and Logistic regression models were used to examine the association of overweight and obesity with socio-demographic and behavioral risk factors. The overall age-adjusted prevalence of overweight and obesity were 28.3% and 6.8% respectively, with a higher prevalence for women than for men (overweight: 33.9% vs 19.2% and obesity: 8.8% vs 3.5%). The prevalence of overweight and obesity was greater among older compared to younger people and among residents of urban (34.8% and 9.9%) compared to rural areas (26.4% and 5.9%). The prevalence of overweight and obesity varied by region in line with the level of economic development--Bangkok, Central, North, South and North-East. By using logistic regression analysis, overweight was associated with a number of characteristics as follows: age (per ten years increase) with adjusted Odds Ratio (OR) of 1.3; women 1.4; married 2.2; being a current smoker 0.4, and living in Bangkok and the central region 1.6 (compare to North-East). There was no clear difference in prevalence of overweight and obesity among education levels and type of occupation after controlling for other covariates. In conclusion, women of middle age, married, and living in Bangkok and the Central region, are at greater risk of overweight and obesity. Without effective lifestyle modification programs to curb these physiologic risk factors at population level, it is likely that related disease burden will ensue. Public health surveillance and intervention to modify the risk factors of excessive weight should be implemented.
DOI：
10.1002/j.1550-8528.1995.tb00457.x
发表时间：
1995-09-01
期刊：
OBESITY RESEARCH
影响因子：
--
作者：
POPKIN, BM;PAERATAKUL, S;GE, KY
通讯作者：
GE, KY
肥胖和血脂：评估身体脂肪和脂肪分布对血脂水平的相对贡献。
影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Foster,CJ;Weinsier,RL;Birch,R;Norris,DJ;Bernstein,RS;Wang,J;Pierson,RN;VanItallie,TB
通讯作者：
VanItallie,TB
影响因子：
5
作者：
RIMM, EB;STAMPFER, MJ;WILLETT, WC
通讯作者：
WILLETT, WC