Compete, Collaborate, Investigate: Exploring the Social Structures of Open Source Intelligence Investigations

Compete, Collaborate, Investigate: Exploring the Social Structures of Open Source Intelligence Investigations
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竞争、合作、调查:探索开源情报调查的社会结构

DOI:
10.1145/3491102.3517526
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Luther, Kurt
Luther, Kurt
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Belghith, Yasmine;Venkatagiri, Sukrit;Luther, Kurt

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在线调查越来越多地由具有不同技能水平和经验的个人进行,但结果好坏参半。新手调查通常会导致私刑杀害或人肉搜索,而专家调查的成功率更高,事故也更少。其中许多专家都参与了一个名为“开源情报”(OSINT) 的实践社区,该社区具有仅使用公开数据进行调查的精神和一套技术。通过对来自 9 个不同组织的 14 名 OSINT 专家调查员进行半结构化访谈,我们研究了该社区的社会动态,包括其调查背后的合作和竞争模式。我们还描述了调查人员对现有 OSINT 工具的使用和挑战,以及对社交计算系统设计的影响,以更好地支持众包调查。
Online investigations are increasingly conducted by individuals with diverse skill levels and experiences, with mixed results. Novice investigations often result in vigilantism or doxxing, while expert investigations have greater success rates and fewer mishaps. Many of these experts are involved in a community of practice known as Open Source Intelligence (OSINT), with an ethos and set of techniques for conducting investigations using only publicly available data. Through semi-structured interviews with 14 expert OSINT investigators from nine different organizations, we examine the social dynamics of this community, including the collaboration and competition patterns that underlie their investigations. We also describe investigators’ use of and challenges with existing OSINT tools, and implications for the design of social computing systems to better support crowdsourced investigations.
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