The role of mitochondrial dynamics in human cancers.

The role of mitochondrial dynamics in human cancers.
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线粒体动力学在人类癌症中的作用。

DOI:
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发表时间:
2020-05
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Renbing Jia
Renbing Jia
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yawen Ma;Lihua Wang;Renbing Jia

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线粒体是重要的细胞器。在细胞外刺激下,线粒体经历不断的融合和分裂动力学,以满足不同的细胞需求。线粒体动力学由专门的蛋白质和脂质调节。线粒体动力学失调与多种人类癌症的发生和发展有关,影响癌症转移、耐药性和癌症干细胞存活等方面,表明靶向线粒体动力学是一种潜在的治疗策略。在本综述中,我们总结了融合和裂变动力学的分子机制,并讨论了线粒体动力学对人类癌症发展的影响。
Mitochondria are crucial cellular organelles. Under extracellular stimulations, mitochondria undergo constant fusion and fission dynamics to meet different cellular demands. Mitochondrial dynamics is regulated by specialized proteins and lipids. Dysregulated mitochondrial dynamics has been linked to the initiation and progression of diverse human cancers, affecting aspects such as cancer metastasis, drug resistance and cancer stem cell survival, suggesting that targeting mitochondrial dynamics is a potential therapeutic strategy. In the present review, we summarize the molecular mechanisms underlying fusion and fission dynamics and discuss the effects of mitochondrial dynamics on the development of human cancers.
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