A study of ethnic, gender and educational differences in attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccines in Israel - implications for vaccination implementation policies.
A study of ethnic, gender and educational differences in attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccines in Israel - implications for vaccination implementation policies.
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DOI：
10.1186/s13584-021-00458-w
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发表时间：
2021-03-19
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Nitzan D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Green MS;Abdullah R;Vered S;Nitzan D
以色列公众目前可以获得新冠肺炎疫苗。以色列各部门对疫苗接种的遵守情况有所不同，与犹太人口相比，阿拉伯人的接种率要低得多。在引入新冠肺炎疫苗之前，评估与以色列对该疫苗的态度相关的种族和社会人口因素。2020年10月，以色列进行了一项全国性的横断面调查，使用了一个由大约10万人组成的互联网小组，并辅之以滚雪球抽样。调查对象为957名年龄在30岁及以上的成年人，其中606人为犹太人(49%为男性)，351人为阿拉伯人(38%为男性)。阿拉伯人的样本比犹太受访者的样本更年轻。在男性中，27.3%的犹太人和23.1%的阿拉伯受访者希望立即接种疫苗，相比之下，只有13.6%的犹太女性和12.0%的阿拉伯女性希望立即接种疫苗。7.7%的犹太男子和29.9%的阿拉伯男子、17.2%的犹太妇女和41.0%的阿拉伯妇女对他们是否会在任何阶段拒绝接种疫苗的问题给予了肯定的回答。较高的教育程度与较少的疫苗迟疑有关。在多因素Logistic回归分析中，在控制年龄和教育程度后，种族和性别差异仍然存在。与疫苗接种犹豫不决相关的其他因素包括认为政府的限制过于宽松，以及在大流行之前的社交频率。研究显示，在引入疫苗之前，有相对较高的比例报告不愿接种疫苗。对于阿拉伯人来说，这一点比犹太人更明显，对于种族群体中的女性来说，这一点更明显。虽然这不是一个真正的随机样本，但研究结果与目前遇到的疫苗依从性方面的巨大种族差异是一致的，并加强了发展有效沟通以提高疫苗依从性的政策含义。旨在控制大流行的政府政策应该包括针对特定部门的信息运动，这些运动是为确保社区参与而量身定做的，利用有针对性的信息向疑似疫苗犹豫不决的群体传递信息。政府部门、卫生服务提供者和地方当局应与民间社会组织携手推动疫苗推广活动。
Vaccines for COVID-19 are currently available for the public in Israel. The compliance with vaccination has differed between sectors in Israel and the uptake has been substantially lower in the Arab compared with the Jewish population. To assess ethnic and socio-demographic factors in Israel associated with attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccines prior to their introduction. A national cross-sectional survey was carried out In Israel during October 2020 using an internet panel of around 100,000 people, supplemented by snowball sampling. A sample of 957 adults aged 30 and over were recruited of whom 606 were Jews (49% males) and 351 were Arabs (38% males). The sample of Arabs was younger than for the Jewish respondents. Among the men, 27.3% of the Jewish and 23.1% of the Arab respondents wanted to be vaccinated immediately, compared with only 13.6% of Jewish women and 12.0% of Arab women. An affirmative answer to the question as to whether they would refuse the vaccine at any stage was given by 7.7% of Jewish men and 29.9% of Arab men, and 17.2% of Jewish women and 41.0% of Arab women. Higher education was associated with less vaccine hesitancy. In multiple logistic regression analysis, the ethnic and gender differences persisted after controlling for age and education. Other factors associated with vaccine hesitancy were the belief that the government restrictions were too lenient and the frequency of socializing prior to the pandemic. The study revealed a relatively high percentage reported would be reluctant to get vaccinated, prior to the introduction of the vaccine. This was more marked so for Arabs then Jews, and more so for women within the ethnic groups. While this was not a true random sample, the findings are consistent with the large ethnic differences in compliance with the vaccine, currently encountered and reinforce the policy implications for developing effective communication to increase vaccine adherence. Government policies directed at controlling the pandemic should include sector-specific information campaigns, which are tailored to ensure community engagement, using targeted messages to the suspected vaccine hesitant groups. Government ministries, health service providers and local authorities should join hands with civil society organizations to promote vaccine promotion campaigns.
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影响因子：
7.8
作者：
Pogue K;Jensen JL;Stancil CK;Ferguson DG;Hughes SJ;Mello EJ;Burgess R;Berges BK;Quaye A;Poole BD
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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影响因子：
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