Novel Enzymes Isolated from Marine-derived Fungi and its Potential Applications
Novel Enzymes Isolated from Marine-derived Fungi and its Potential Applications
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从海洋真菌中分离的新型酶及其潜在应用
DOI：
10.22259/2637-5362.0204001
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Changhong Liu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Muhammad Zain Ul Arifeen;Changhong Liu
海洋环境为各种微生物提供了栖息地，这些微生物通过分解死亡的有机物，在养分循环中发挥重要作用。在这方面，海洋来源的真菌可以被认为是一个伟大的来源，新的生物活性分子的环境和工业的重要性。海洋真菌在形态和分类上的多样性使其在海洋生物技术中的开发和利用成为一个很有意义的研究对象。从不同海洋生境分离的真菌产生具有有趣特性的重要酶。由于海洋真菌通过进化适应了极端的海洋环境，它们在产生重要的次级代谢产物特别是新型酶方面表现出了巨大的专业化水平，这可以被认为是许多未来应用的良好前景。本文讨论了新的海洋来源的酶，从不同的海洋真菌分离。近年来的研究表明，海洋真菌具有产生新型酶和重要次生代谢产物的潜力。木质素降解酶是大多数海洋真菌产生的重要产物之一。未来的研究集中在培养稀有和独特的海洋真菌与新产品，了解其生物化学和生理学可能为海洋真菌技术铺平道路。生物化学与生物技术联合杂志
Marine environments provide habitats to a diverse group of microorganisms which play an important role in nutrient recycling by decomposing dead organic matters. In this regard, marinederived fungi can be considered a great source of novel bio-active molecules of environmental and industrial importance. The morphological and taxonomical diversity of marine-derived fungi as compared to their terrestrial counterpart make it more interesting candidate to be explored and utilized in marine biotechnology. Fungi isolated from different marine habitats produce important enzymes with interesting characteristics. As marine-derived fungi have adapted well through evolution to thrive in the extreme marine conditions, they exhibited tremendous level specialization in the form of producing important secondary metabolites particularly novel enzymes which can be considered a better prospect for many future applications. This article discusses novel marine-derived enzymes, isolated from different marine fungi. From recent researches, it is cleared that marine-derived fungi have the potential to produce novel enzymes and important secondary metabolites. Lignin-degrading enzymes are one of the most important products produced by most marine-derived fungi. Future research that concentrates on culturing of rare and unique marine fungi with novel products, with an understanding of their biochemistry and physiology may pave the path for marine myco-technology. United Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology
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