Distinguishing age differences in knowledge, strategy use, and confidence during strategic skill acquisition.

Distinguishing age differences in knowledge, strategy use, and confidence during strategic skill acquisition.
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在战略技能获取过程中区分知识、策略使用和信心方面的年龄差异。

DOI:
10.1037/0882-7974.19.3.452
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发表时间:
2004
期刊:
Psychology and aging.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hertzog,Christopher
Hertzog,Christopher
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Touron,DaynaR;Hertzog,Christopher

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作者研究了策略选择的年龄差异如何与联想学习缺陷和元认知变量(包括记忆能力信心)相关。在实验1中,名字对查找任务的记忆依赖的增加与名字对记忆能力的增加进行了比较。在实验2中,对任务前记忆的名词对进行记忆依赖评估。在每个实验中,尽管具有相当的名词对知识,老年人在过渡到基于检索的策略方面表现出实质性的延迟。在实验3中,年轻人和老年人对每个记忆探针反应的准确性报告了相当的信心评级。然而,老年人报告说,他们对使用记忆检索策略的总体能力的信心较低,这与回避检索策略有关。
The authors examined how age differences in strategy selection are related to associative learning deficits and metacognitive variables, including memory ability confidence. In Experiment 1, increases in memory reliance for performance of the noun-pair lookup task were compared with increases in noun-pair memory ability. In Experiment 2, memory reliance was assessed for noun pairs memorized prior to the task. In each experiment, older adults manifested a substantial delay in transition to a retrieval-based strategy despite comparable noun-pair knowledge. In Experiment 3, young and older adults reported comparable confidence ratings for the accuracy of each memory probe response. However, older adults reported lower confidence in their general ability to use the memory retrieval strategy, which correlated with avoidance of the retrieval strategy.
知识的长期维护。
DOI: --
发表时间: 2000
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
H. P. Bahrick
通讯作者: H. P. Bahrick
记忆、大脑和信念
DOI: --
发表时间: 2001
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
D. Schacter;Elaine Scarry
通讯作者: Elaine Scarry
老龄化和技能获取:学习表现差异。
DOI: 10.1037//0882-7974.9.4.589
发表时间: 1994
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
Strayer,DL;Kramer,AF
通讯作者: Kramer,AF
DOI: 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1991.tb02389.x
发表时间: 1991-05-01
影响因子: 4
作者:
RABBITT, P;ABSON, V
通讯作者: ABSON, V
年轻人和老年人的认知技能获取和转移。
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