Mapping the cultural divides of England and Wales: Did the geographies of 'Belonging' act as a brake on British Urbanisation, 1851-1911?
Mapping the cultural divides of England and Wales: Did the geographies of 'Belonging' act as a brake on British Urbanisation, 1851-1911?
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0286244
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
尽管对区域文化和城市化的分析都是地理上的长期繁殖，但很少有研究考虑两者之间的关系，前者传统上是文化地理学的一个话题，而后者通常被解释并分析为经济地理学的一个证据，从而从1851- 1911年的人类的人类普遍进行了分析，分析了英格兰的普及范围。通过精确地绘制大多数移民的区域，通过应用复杂的社区检测算法进行互动，这是1851年至1911年之间发生的，并认为这些地理位置的稳定性不仅仅是可变的社区，而是持续的区域文化，这是对先前的研究的反应。与那些长期以来被认为是英格兰和威尔士不同的文化计划的人，本文急切地证实了它们的存在，以进一步证明这些地区构成了文化计划，这些论文将这些边界纳入了空间互动模型（SIM）的结果（SIM）。由控制变量解释，因此代表了文化机构的界限，划界人类相互作用的离散区域，但这种界限不成比例地限制了农村地区的移民，从而使英格兰和威尔士的速度放缓了，因此，本文不应该仅仅是一个城市化的人，也只能像经济上一样，但要习惯，又是一个习惯，又是一个习惯，又是一个习惯，却是一个习惯。作为其身份的组成部分的附件，应该正式纳入迁移模型中。
Although both the analysis of regional culture and urbanisation are long-standing preoccupations in geography, few studies have considered the relationship between the two, the former traditionally being a topic in cultural geography, while the latter is usually interpreted and analysed as a process in economic geography. Taking evidence from the 1851–1911 censuses of England and Wales, this article analyses individual migration paths to identify stable regions of human interaction by applying a sophisticated community-detection algorithm. By accurately mapping the regions within which the majority of migration occurred between 1851 and 1911 and arguing that the stability of these geographies is evidence of more than just mutable communities but rather of persistent regional cultures, this article responds to previous studies that have sought to identify the cultural provinces of England and Wales. Indeed, by demonstrating that the regions bear a striking resemblance to those that have long been hypothesised as being distinct cultural provinces of England and Wales, this article empirically corroborates their existence. In order to further demonstrate that the regions constitute cultural provinces, this paper incorporates these boundaries into a spatial interaction model (SIM). The results of the SIM not only shows that the boundaries between the regions limited the number of migrants that crossed them–over and above that explained by control variables–and therefore represented the boundaries of cultural provinces, demarcating discrete regions of human interaction–but that such boundaries disproportionately restricted rural-urban migrants, thereby slowing the pace at which England and Wales urbanised. This paper therefore demonstrates that urbanisation should not only be interpreted as only an economic phenomenon, but a cultural one also, and that if urbanisation is to be fully understood, individuals’ attachment to place as a component of their identity, ought to be formally incorporated into models of migration.
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DOI：
10.1080/13658810600665111
发表时间：
2006-08-01
影响因子：
5.7
作者：
Assuncao, R. M.;Neves, M. C.;Da Costa Freitas, C.
通讯作者：
Da Costa Freitas, C.
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
CONGDON, P
通讯作者：
CONGDON, P
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
BARNES, TJ;CURRY, MR
通讯作者：
CURRY, MR
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Day, Joseph
通讯作者：
Day, Joseph
影响因子：
3
作者：
Fawcett, C. B.
通讯作者：
Fawcett, C. B.